Ascoril for cough for children

The time of colds, the season of mass epidemics is coming. Cough, runny nose, colds, flu, acute respiratory infections. It is not pleasant. Especially if we are talking about a child. Fortunately, in such a situation, cough syrup for children will always come to the rescue. Today, the pharmacy offers a wide range of antitussive drugs. Let's consider the properties of some of them.

An antitussive agent with a complex effect on the body. It is used to treat coughs of various origins. It can be used at any age, since it has virtually no contraindications.

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Indications Ascoril for coughs for children

The main indication for the use of this drug is a severe cough, respiratory failure, bronchial spasm, obstruction, and obstruction of the airways. It is recommended mainly for productive cough, since with such a cough the drug simply increases the discharge of sputum, as a result of which the inflammatory process is eliminated rather quickly, the development of congestion and infection is prevented.

However, with unproductive cough, it is also recommended to take this medicine due to its ability to convert unproductive dry cough into wet, productive. The drug can be taken for cough of any etiology: both for cough of viral nature, and for cough of bacterial, and even allergic origin. Can be used for pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy, tracheitis and laryngitis. Can significantly alleviate the condition in bronchial asthma, respiratory diseases with asthmatic and obstructive components. A positive effect can be achieved due to the fact that the drug has the ability to eliminate spasms.

Recommended for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumococcosis, cystic fibrosis. Can be prescribed as an independent remedy, but will be more effective as part of complex therapy.

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Release form

Children are prescribed in the form of syrup, although there are other forms of this drug. For children, this drug can also be called Ascoril Expectorant.

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Pharmacodynamics

The drug contains several components that have an anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effect on the body. Thus, the main active ingredients are bromhexine and guaifenesin. Salbutamol may also be included in the composition. These substances are mutually complementary. Both substances have mucolytic properties, which are manifested in the fact that the drug dissolves phlegm and promotes its removal from the body.

Accordingly, the inflammatory process is reduced, recovery occurs faster. The second substance has predominantly bronchodilatory properties, since it can effectively eliminate the inflammatory process, normalize the condition of the alveoli. As a result, bronchial contractility is normalized, and optimal conditions are created for the accelerated removal of liquefied sputum from the body.

In addition, both drugs quite quickly and effectively eliminate irritation and hyperemia of the mucous membranes, having a positive effect on both the walls of the respiratory tract and the mucous membranes. Effectively affects the bronchi, lungs, respiratory tract, trachea. An additional property of the drug complex is the prevention of bronchopulmonary spasm, which contributes to the effective elimination of spasmodic phenomena.

In addition to the properties described above, the drug has the ability to reduce resistance in the respiratory tract, reduce alveolar pressure, which helps to increase pulmonary volume and normalize bronchial conductivity. As a result, the ability of cells to be saturated with oxygen increases and carbon dioxide is removed from the body faster. This reduces the degree of viral and bacterial load on the body, and also eliminates intoxication syndrome.

An additional property of the drug is its ability to affect blood vessel receptors, as a result of which the drug can be classified as an adrenergic stimulant. The main target of these drugs are receptors located in the bronchi and blood vessels, localized mainly in the mucous membranes. Among the competitive advantages of this drug are its properties such as high speed of action. This effect can be achieved largely due to the vasodilatory effect.

In addition to the main effect, the drug has a mild immunostimulating effect, due to which there is an active production of secretion by the mucous membranes, which has an antiseptic effect on the body, helps to liquefy phlegm and its complete removal from the body.

Bromhexine, which is part of the drug, also has an antitussive effect on the body, which is achieved due to the stimulating effect on the body, and primarily on the cilia of the ciliated epithelium. Also, as another competitive advantage, it is worth noting the ability of the drug to achieve fairly high rates of positive impact on the body, which is achieved due to the high rate of absorption of the active substance through the walls of blood vessels, its effective penetration into the lymph and blood, rapid distribution to target organs and tissues.

In addition, due to the action of this drug, the amount of sputum can increase sharply. Accordingly, its ability to be quickly removed from the body also increases. It is also worth noting that due to the ability to eliminate spasms and inflammatory processes in the bronchi and lung tissue, it becomes possible for the sputum that has stagnated in the bronchioles and alveoli to come out. This is the reason why the volume of sputum increases.

It is necessary to take into account that bromhexine is a cumulative drug, i.e. it has the ability to accumulate in the body. Accordingly, with each subsequent case of the disease, a significantly lower dosage of the drug will be required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

Guaifenesin is a plant-based substance that has long been used for medical purposes. It was first used in India to treat inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs. The source of this substance is the guaiac tree. First of all, the drug is known for its high secretory activity and direct effect on the cells of the bronchi. The drug stimulates increased production of sputum by the secretory cells of the bronchi, so it becomes more viscous, promotes greater excretion, and, accordingly, the fastest relief of the inflammatory process and the provision of anti-infective action.

When taking Ascoril, there are no stagnation phenomena due to the fact that all active substances are aimed directly at reducing the inflammatory process and eliminating phlegm. The advantage of the drug is that it prevents the accumulation of bacterial microflora in the body. Accordingly, the likelihood of developing an infectious process is reduced. The emergence of new foci of infection is almost impossible. The drug can also be taken for a dry cough that is not accompanied by the release of phlegm. The fact is that in this case, it helps remove phlegm from the body by converting a dry, unproductive cough into a productive, wet one, accompanied by an anti-inflammatory effect.

Menthol also acts as an additional active ingredient, the action of which is aimed at expanding the bronchi, liquefying and completely dissolving bronchial secretions, and providing an antiseptic effect on the body.

Dosing and administration

The drug is taken regardless of meals. Children under 12 years old are recommended to take a teaspoon 3-4 times a day. Adults and children over 12 years old are prescribed the drug 10-15 ml (2-3 teaspoons). The drug is not recommended for patients under 6 years old, but in exceptional cases it can be prescribed to this category of patients. But before use, you must consult a doctor. The duration of treatment depends on the stage, form and severity of the disease.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance, as well as hypersensitivity to the drug or its individual components. It is also not recommended for children under 6 years of age. People with cardiovascular diseases should take the drug with caution due to its ability to dilate blood vessels. It is not recommended for those with a tendency to hypertension, arrhythmia and tachycardia, recent myocarditis, arterial stenosis. A direct contraindication is liver and kidney failure. This is due to the fact that most of the drug is excreted by the kidneys, which creates an additional burden on the kidneys. The load on the liver increases due to the fact that it is actively processed and neutralized by the liver.

Various heart defects, gastrointestinal diseases in the acute stage are also direct contraindications. The drug is especially contraindicated in ulcerative gastritis, in the acute stage of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Relative contraindications include hormonal imbalances, in particular, thyrotoxicosis, and other thyroid pathologies. It is not recommended for increased intraocular and intracranial pressure due to the fact that the drug has the ability to increase pressure.

Also, a strong contraindication is the use of the drug if the patient is already taking antitussive drugs of central action. For example, ascaril cannot be taken together with codeine.

Side effects Ascoril for coughs for children

However, the drug is not without side effects, the presence of which is repeatedly noted by patients. Many experience increased blood pressure, especially in people prone to hypertension. Arrhythmia, or tachycardia, is also noted. And this is not surprising at all, since the drug has a pronounced ability to expand blood vessels, in particular, coronary vessels. This has a positive effect on the respiratory system, however, it can entail some disorders and functional failures in the cardiovascular system, especially in people prone to heart disease.

In some cases, nausea, vomiting, general malaise, dizziness are observed. But these symptoms are most often the result of an overdose or improper use of this drug. Therefore, you should not take the drug on your own. You need to consult a doctor.

Side effects occur in the form of gastrointestinal disorders, which manifest as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, peristaltic disorders and intestinal motor function. Skin reactions may also be observed, which manifest themselves mainly in the form of delayed-type reactions, such as urticaria, itching, burning, irritation. A common side effect is headache, nervous and mental overstrain, increased excitability of the nervous system, drowsiness, decreased concentration. Sleep may be disturbed.

Interactions with other drugs

The drug can be used in combination with other drugs, but they should be combined with caution. Thus, it is not recommended to take the drug with selective beta-adrenergic receptor blockers, since side effects can increase significantly, both in frequency and strength. It is also necessary to exclude taking the drug when taking MAO inhibitors. The drug is also not compatible with various alkaline liquids, in particular, with mineral water.

However, there are drugs that improve the action of Ascoril. In particular, when cough syrup is prescribed together with some antibiotics, for example, tetracyclines, erythromycin, the antitussive activity of the drug increases, it penetrates into the lung tissue better, and has a more powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

Many doctors specifically prescribe Ascoril cough syrup for children in combination with antibiotics in order to enhance the therapeutic effect of both drugs and achieve a speedy recovery.

Analogues

There are no analogues of this drug. However, you can find drugs containing bromhexine separately. Bromhexine is even produced separately, in pure form, but it is less effective than its combination with other components. It is also known that in pure form bromhexine can cause numerous side effects, the number of which is significantly reduced when combined with other components. The drug is produced by the manufacturing country India.

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