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Acute rhinitis (acute rhinitis): diagnosis
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
Instrumental research
For the diagnosis of acute rhinitis, anterior rhinoscopy and an endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity are used.
Differential diagnostics
Acute catarrhal rhinitis must be differentiated with acute specific rhinitis - a symptom of an infectious disease (influenza, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, syphilis, gonorrhea). Also, acute rhinitis must be distinguished from vasomotor rhinitis (neurovegetative or allergic), acute sinusitis and exacerbation of chronic sinusitis. Each of the infectious diseases has a characteristic clinical picture, which should be based on diagnosis. Acute rhinitis in these cases is considered a specific symptom of the underlying disease. In differential diagnosis, one must bear in mind that exacerbations of chronic rhinitis and chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses have in many ways a general symptomatology with acute nonspecific catarrhal rhinitis. Anamnesis and features of the course of the disease and these cases will help to correctly diagnose.
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