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Early development of children up to one year of age
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 04.07.2025
Parents are always delighted when they watch their child develop, when they see his first successes. And each of them should understand that early development of children up to one year plays a very important role in the successful formation of the physical and general growth of the baby. Communication, developmental environment, games and activities are a necessity for the baby.
Early development of children up to one year and education of a child are different concepts
For a baby, mental and physical development are more important in infancy. A child who develops correctly at a young age learns better later. Parents are obliged to constantly monitor their child and help him. The child should not stay in one position for a long time, otherwise curvature of the spine or flat feet may develop. Immobility slows down the baby's blood circulation, there is a significant load on the muscles of the same group, so it is necessary to periodically turn the baby over.
Early development of children under one year of age necessarily includes creating the most convenient and comfortable conditions for the development of the child's movements. In order for the baby to learn to crawl, it is necessary to prepare him for this: teach him from the first days, lying on his tummy, to raise his head and hold it, to roll over from his back to his tummy and back. When the child crawls freely, you can help him learn to sit. All movements that the baby makes up to one year have a beneficial effect on his overall development. After all, if the baby is sedentary, passive, then his musculoskeletal system and muscles will not strengthen well. By moving, the child shows independence, persistence and tenacity, gets a lot of pleasure and is in a good mood.
Early development of children under one year also involves talking to the baby before he starts babbling. Constantly comment on what you do in the presence of the child, talk about objects in his environment, read fairy tales, sing songs. The baby learns to listen, then recognizes words that he often heard, and this has a positive effect on the process of speech formation.
Moms and dads need to learn how to play with their child. Games bring pleasure to the baby, help him to master the world, promote development. There are various educational games that help parents to implement the early development of children under one year old. You can choose such games yourself, or rely on the recommendations of specialists in children's consultation or teachers in specialized schools.
A small child will be interested in everything: pouring sand, pouring water from one bucket to another; stacking pyramids; making patterns from cubes; finding and hiding objects; tearing grass, paper; opening and closing doors, boxes; looking at and coloring books; listening to fairy tales. Later, the child will understand that all objects are different and will learn to compare them, sort them by color, structure, shape. During this period of time, communication with nature will become indispensable. Let the baby learn that a kitten is warm and fluffy, snow is cold, a tree is rough, etc.
Successful early development of children under one year is confirmed by the formation of new skills. Since the child grows quickly, the educational means should change. It is necessary to understand when, for example, to start showing pictures to the baby, and when to teach him to sculpt from plasticine or draw. But in any case, early development of children under one year should begin from birth.
Early development of children up to one year should be based on care and love for the baby. After all, it is parental love and affection that gives the child the opportunity to feel protected, develop emotionally and strive to learn about the world around him.
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