Colic in pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy, unfortunately, occurs quite often in expectant mothers, causing unpleasant pain in various parts of the body: side, stomach, lower abdomen, groin, vagina, etc.

The word "colic" in translation from the Greek "kōlikē" means "intestinal disease", "abdominal pain". However, in modern medicine, this concept is usually considered to be almost any pain of a sudden nature, characterized by a sharp spasm. In other words, colic is a sudden cramping pain, a sharp attack of intense pain sensations, developing as a result of prolonged spasms of the abdominal muscles. Sometimes this attack is accompanied by mild nausea, which is not associated with food intake.

The causes of colic in pregnant women can be both physiological changes in the female body during pregnancy, in particular a certain position of the fetus in the womb of the expectant mother, and diseases of the abdominal organs. In any case, colic causes a lot of suffering for pregnant women, as well as reasons for anxiety and worry.

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Causes of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy is an attack of cramping pain in the body of the expectant mother (most often in the abdomen), which occurs suddenly and can be permanent.

The causes of colic during pregnancy are very diverse. They can be associated with exacerbated chronic diseases of the internal organs located in the abdominal cavity, as well as the rapid development of the fetus in the womb of a pregnant woman. Sometimes colic occurs due to the displacement of the internal organs of a pregnant woman due to the growth or non-standard position of the fetus. This condition develops when the muscles are in a state of prolonged spasm. Colic can be caused by some foods: for example, soda and some herbal teas.

There are several types of colic during pregnancy:

• colic arising from hormonal changes in the female body;
• colic that develops as a result of the implantation of the egg into the wall of the uterus;
• intestinal colic;
• colic in the groin;
• vaginal colic;
• hepatic colic;
• renal colic, etc.

Whatever the reason for colic in a pregnant woman, it is a signal from the body about problems in its work. The situation is especially dangerous when colic bothers the expectant mother often and lasts for an excruciatingly long time. In this case, she needs to immediately seek help from a doctor.

Colic during pregnancy at an early stage of fetal development most often manifests itself as weak cramping pain sensations that are localized in the lower abdomen. The general well-being of the pregnant woman remains normal. The reason for this condition is the restructuring of the body of the expectant mother. Sometimes colic appears very early, when the fact of pregnancy has not yet been confirmed. The fact is that on the 6-8th day after conception, the fertilized egg, having reached the uterus, attaches to its inner wall, and this process can be accompanied by barely noticeable colic in the lower abdomen. In addition, the occurrence of colic can be directly associated with hormones (estrogens, progesterone), which provoke the expansion of the uterine walls in preparation for the future development of the fetus. In this case, colic is similar to light contractions, a dull aching pain can be felt in the lower abdomen and accompanied by very light bleeding. This pain is partly comparable to that which a woman experiences during menstruation.

Often the cause of colic during pregnancy is an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone, which affects the intestines, causing relaxation of its muscles. As a result of this process, food stagnation occurs in this organ, and a large amount of gas accumulates, which causes colic. This condition can also be associated with improper nutrition of the pregnant woman, disruption of the daily routine, nighttime eating, consumption of foods that increase gas formation (in particular, legumes, chocolate, carbonated drinks, pickled vegetables).

The cause of abdominal colic in the later stages of pregnancy is a significant increase in the uterus, which literally "props up" the intestines, resulting in constipation and bloating. In addition, nervous tension, stress, sleep disorders and anxiety contribute to increased bloating, as a result of which intestinal colic occurs even more often. In any case, if such a symptom occurs, the expectant mother is best advised to consult a doctor.

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Colic in the abdomen during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy is an unexpected contraction, severe attacks of pain, therefore it causes a lot of trouble for expectant mothers. This symptom can be provoked by several factors: rapid growth of the fetus in the womb of a woman, diseases of internal organs, hormonal changes in the body of a pregnant woman, improper nutrition, etc.

Colic in the abdomen during pregnancy can occur even in the early stages of bearing a baby. Already in the first week after conception, the expectant mother may experience mild aching pain in the lower abdomen, which is associated with the "attachment" of the egg to the inner wall of the uterus, as well as increased production of the "main" hormone - progesterone. Cramping pain in the lower abdomen of a pregnant woman can be caused by the rapid growth of the uterus due to the constant increase in the size of the embryo. As a rule, such pain stops after a few weeks and can recur only as a result of hypertonicity of the uterus.

Another type of abdominal colic is intestinal. They usually haunt a pregnant woman throughout her pregnancy and most often occur when the recommended diet is violated and nutrition rules are ignored. For example, such colic appears if the expectant mother neglected the doctor's advice and ate spicy, fried food, or introduced pickled vegetables and flour products, some types of fruit, and carbonated drinks into her diet.

Abdominal colic during pregnancy may be associated with problems with the kidneys or liver. During pregnancy, the kidneys experience enormous strain, and if there were problems with their functioning before pregnancy, this fact increases the possibility of renal colic. Liver colic usually occurs against the background of exacerbation of chronic liver or gallbladder diseases, as well as due to improper adherence to the diet of a pregnant woman.

It is important to take into account that colic in a pregnant woman can be caused by the production of the hormone progesterone in her body, which is necessary for the timely suppression of muscular contractions of the uterus. If progesterone is produced in insufficient quantities, then the contractions of the uterus intensify, and there may be a threat of spontaneous miscarriage. In this case, the pregnant woman feels severe cramping pain (colic) in the abdomen. They can be increasing in nature and "radiate" to the groin area or lower back. In this case, bleeding often occurs, which signals a miscarriage. However, if the pregnant woman is hospitalized in time, the pregnancy can still be saved.

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Colic in the stomach during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs suddenly, so it often scares women and makes them think about possible health problems. However, most often this symptom is associated with improper nutrition of the pregnant woman, as well as an increase in the uterus due to the rapid growth of the fetus. Colic during the period of bearing a baby is usually localized in the pregnant woman's abdomen, in particular, the intestines or stomach.

Colic in the stomach during pregnancy is felt as cramping pain that occurs in the epigastric zone. Most often, this symptom appears after eating and is associated with functional insufficiency of the stomach. Basically, the development of gastric colic in pregnant women occurs against the background of an exacerbation of gastroenterological diseases (gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, etc.). The main reason for their occurrence is the use of foods that irritate the gastric mucosa. Among such products, one can note spicy, hot and smoked dishes. Attacks of gastric colic are often associated with an overflow of the stomach, when a pregnant woman has eaten too much or drunk a large amount of liquid. If this happens, gastric colic can be tried to relieve with the help of ordinary rest in a lying position. When severe pain occurs, many resort to antispasmodics, but only a doctor should prescribe such drugs. Preventive measures to prevent the development of gastric colic include fractional portioned meals (5-6 times a day), distribution of fluid intake in moderate quantities, refusal to eat spicy, fatty, fried foods, as well as preventing overloading the digestive system with “heavy” food.

Colic in the stomach during pregnancy is a pain syndrome that can occur as a result of a number of changes occurring in the female body. Thus, in the first trimester, expectant mothers are most often bothered by such unpleasant symptoms as nausea, heartburn, stomach pain, flatulence, constipation. This is due to the increased production of the hormone progesterone, which "relaxes" the intestines, thereby leading to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the gallbladder and liver. Colic in the stomach can be prevented if you eat small portions of food, drink herbal teas and seek help from a doctor in time if any unpleasant symptoms associated with disruptions in the digestive system appear.

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Colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy often bothers a woman in the lower abdomen. These painful sensations arise for a number of reasons. Most often, stabbing pains in the lower abdomen appear due to severe stretching of the ligaments that hold the constantly growing uterus. The peculiarity of such colic is that the pain intensifies depending on the change in the position of the pregnant woman: when she stands up or sits down, turns on her side in a lying position, and also when sneezing and coughing.

Colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can also indicate problems with digestion. Most often, this is the manifestation of intestinal colic. A sudden sharp tingling in the lower abdomen (in the intestinal area) is the main sign of this symptom, which occurs due to constipation and the accumulation of a large amount of gas in the intestines. To improve her condition, a woman should review her diet and introduce foods containing fiber into the menu: vegetables and fruits, cereals, nuts, bran bread. In the later stages, such colic can be the result of compression of the intestines due to the constant movements of the child in the womb. If edema occurs, the expectant mother should limit fluid intake - this will lead to the disappearance of the state of discomfort.

For the first time, colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy may appear on the 6th-8th day after conception. This is a natural process occurring in the body of the expectant mother due to changes at the hormonal and physiological level. It is during this period that the egg is “transplanted” into the uterine walls. At the same time, the hormone progesterone is intensively produced in the pregnant woman’s body, which promotes the expansion of the uterus and prepares it for bearing a child. At the same time, a dull nature of the pain is noted, and slight bleeding is also possible. Tingling in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by frequent urges to urinate. This indicates the growth of the fetus, which may result in compression of the bladder, which leads to unpleasant painful sensations. After some time, the attacks go away, especially if during this period the woman rests more and takes care of herself. However, if the colic continues, radiates to the lower back and becomes stronger, and there is bleeding, the woman must consult a doctor to find out the causes of this ailment.

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Colic in the groin during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs quite often and worries expectant mothers. It is especially unpleasant when colic attacks are repeated regularly and intensify, because this becomes a real cause for concern. Therefore, it is so important to consult a medical specialist in a timely manner to find out what is the main reason for the development of unpleasant pain. Colic can manifest itself in various parts of the body, but most often in the abdomen. However, there are other types of colic in pregnant women, for example, inguinal (in the lower part of the abdominal area, which is adjacent to the thigh). Usually, their appearance is associated with the anatomical structure of the female body - it is through the inguinal canal that blood vessels pass, and the round ligament of the uterus is also located there. Intestinal loops also descend into the inguinal canal, which under certain conditions can form a hernia.

Colic in the groin during pregnancy most often occurs for the following reasons:

• Hernia. Groin cramps in a pregnant woman may indicate the presence of a hernia, the formation of which is associated with the fact that the supporting tissues weaken and provoke the penetration of intestinal loops into the groin area. Visually, a hernia can be noticed while standing: this is a kind of swelling in the groin. However, it happens that the hernia is not noticeable, but the pain does not go away. If this is the case, then it is necessary to make sure that the hernia is not strangulated. This can only be done in a medical facility. A strangulated hernia occurs if the opening of the tissues is small, and the intestinal loop is very large in size, so it may not pass through the opening, but remain "captured", as if "strangulated" in it. This is a dangerous condition that requires urgent surgical intervention, since in the strangulated intestine there is a disruption of blood circulation, which subsequently leads to its gradual destruction.
• Infection. Penetration of infection into the pelvic area provokes severe stabbing pains in the groin of a pregnant woman. This may be a manifestation of endometritis, adnexitis, proctitis, parametritis, as well as various genitourinary infections and inflammation. Often in such a situation, swelling of the lymph nodes located in the groin is observed.
• Kidney stone. A paroxysmal pain in the groin of a pregnant woman can be caused by a stone located too low in the kidney or stuck in the ureter. In this case, the pregnant woman complains of sharp, acute pain in the lower back, which can "radiate" to the groin area, bladder and even external genitalia. Accompanying symptoms are increased body temperature, frequent painful urination, and the presence of blood in the urine.
• Osteochondrosis. If an attack of colic in a pregnant woman is not accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, and a medical examination has ruled out the presence of kidney stones, the main cause of colic in the groin of a pregnant woman may be osteochondrosis of the spine, or rather, its lumbar region. The result of this disease is the compression of the nerves leading to the groin area by the spinal disc, which causes an attack of colic.

Severe pain in the form of colic in the pelvis and groin of a pregnant woman may be a consequence of increased muscle tone of the uterus. Physiological changes in the body of the expectant mother (weight gain, abdominal growth, increased load on the back and pelvic muscles) can also become the main cause of colic in the groin area.

Colic in the groin during pregnancy can also appear due to the development of genital herpes in the female body, the presence of a varicose node of the subcutaneous veins in the leg. An attack of colic in the groin area can be caused by an aneurysm of the femoral artery, as well as any groin injury. In any case, if any painful sensations occur in the groin, a pregnant woman is advised to immediately contact her obstetrician-gynecologist to establish the exact cause of the colic and prevent possible dangerous consequences in time.

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Vaginal colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy is one of the common symptoms encountered by expectant mothers. Many pregnant women complain of colic in the abdomen, side, groin, and sometimes even in the vagina. Why does this happen?

Colic in the vagina during pregnancy can be caused by various reasons, among which the following can be highlighted:

• Tingling is the first sign of changes in the uterus as a result of hormonal changes in the female body. This symptom can appear from the 5th to the 8th week of pregnancy, and sometimes later. The fact is that the muscles that support the uterus stretch as it grows, which results in pulling and stabbing pains in the lower abdomen, as well as colic in the vagina. Do not worry if the tingling is weak and short-lived - this is a natural process, and after a while the pain will go away.
• Excessive gas formation due to poor nutrition is another sign of colic in the lower abdomen, as well as in the vagina. Painful sensations can also arise due to constipation that torments a pregnant woman. In such cases, it is necessary to review the diet and completely exclude from it foods that increase gas formation in the intestines or constipation. The expectant mother should eat more fruits, berries and vegetables, and also remember about fermented milk products.
• The approaching birth can cause tingling and pulling pains in the vagina. This symptom is especially observed in pregnant women at 37 weeks, when the baby is being “prepared” for the upcoming birth. In this case, the expectant mother should not worry, she just needs to tell her obstetrician-gynecologist about this symptom.
• Hypertonicity of the uterus is another reason for stabbing (and sometimes pulling) pain in the vagina, which can be accompanied by various types of discharge, including bloody ones. Only a doctor can make a final diagnosis, so a pregnant woman should contact him as soon as possible.

Mild and short-term colic in the vagina during pregnancy is not a reason to worry. But if this symptom is accompanied by other unpleasant signs, or the pregnant woman observes its intensification, it is best to consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary examination and identify the main causes of pain.

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Side pain during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy can take a woman by surprise and cause very unpleasant sensations and discomfort. Wherever the pain occurs, it is better to immediately tell the attending doctor about it. In this way, you can prevent some dangerous consequences that can negatively affect the health of the mother and child.

Side pain during pregnancy usually bothers a woman if there are problems with the functioning of internal organs: liver, gall bladder, intestines. Sudden pain that lasts more than half an hour is a very unpleasant indicator. It is best for the expectant mother to immediately seek help from a doctor, since colic in the right side can indicate a serious illness, in particular, liver inflammation, problems with the pancreas or gall bladder. Usually, if the cause is a malfunction of the pancreas, then colic in the side is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as an increase in body temperature.

Often, the cause of an attack of colic in the side can be dyskinesia of the biliary tract or cholelithiasis. The main symptom of hepatic colic is aching and stabbing pain in the right hypochondrium, radiating to the back. It is difficult for a woman to take a deep breath, since the breathing process provokes a new attack. Such problems arise if the expectant mother does not adhere to the diet and eats unhealthy food: spicy, fried, smoked, fatty. Renal colic usually occurs in women who previously had problems with the biliary tract. Of course, a doctor's consultation is necessary in any case, he will prescribe the necessary examination for the pregnant woman and, based on the diagnosis, prescribe antispasmodics and other drugs that are most optimal in a particular case.

Colic in the right side can be caused by an attack of appendicitis. In this case, it is quite difficult to make an accurate diagnosis, since during pregnancy many internal organs are slightly displaced. The pain that occurs during inflammation of the appendix can be localized in the side, and also radiate to the hypochondrium, lower abdomen, and groin area. The attack cannot be relieved by antispasmodic drugs. If the pregnancy period is 4-12 weeks, the operation to remove the appendix is usually performed using a gentle method - laparoscopy. If the period is longer, a regular surgical operation is performed, preserving the pregnancy.

Side pain during pregnancy caused by a malfunction of the gallbladder can be "pacified" by a proven method - walking barefoot. In this way, points on the soles of the feet are stimulated, which affect the relaxation of the muscles and the gallbladder duct. The expectant mother is strictly prohibited from taking painkillers, especially for hepatic colic, when any medicine creates additional stress on the diseased organ.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs in many women and can cause anxiety and fear for the health of the baby, especially if the attack takes you by surprise and is characterized by prolonged pain. Colic in pregnant women is a symptom that indicates both physiological changes that occur in the female body and diseases of the abdominal organs.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy is a very common phenomenon, which in most cases is associated with the growth of the uterus. The usual tingling that is felt in the uterus from the first weeks after conception is felt by almost all women. This is one of the clear signs that pregnancy has occurred.

"Safe" colic in the uterus, resembling mild spasms, usually accompanies the entire pregnancy, starting from the 5th week, since the uterus is constantly growing, increasing in size and shifting from its place. The ligaments that hold the uterus are strongly stretched, causing a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, an attack of sudden nagging pain, which intensifies with sudden movements. It should be emphasized that such a condition is absolutely natural for a pregnant woman, if the painful sensations in the uterus are not supplemented by any other, more serious symptoms.

The tingling sensation can be localized directly in the uterus, as well as the suprapubic area and perineum. Usually, the pain goes away quickly, especially if the pregnant woman rests lying down. The general well-being remains stable, and the colic itself is unobtrusive and short-lived.

"Dangerous" tingling in the uterus is characterized by severe pain, longer in time, sometimes having an increasing character. In rare cases, such colic is a real symptom of a probable threat of early termination of pregnancy. If the pain is accompanied by bloody discharge, then the risk of miscarriage increases, and the pregnant woman must immediately call an ambulance for hospitalization.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy may indicate an increase in the tone of the uterus, which is also a real threat to the baby. Usually, the pain resembles contractions or spasms, sometimes the woman feels that the uterus becomes “heavy”, “hard”, as if “stone”. In this case, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. There is no reason to worry as such, since the uterus often “calms down” at home, but in order to prevent possible danger, a consultation with the observing obstetrician-gynecologist will not hurt. Following the instructions of an experienced doctor will largely help to avoid many troubles in the difficult and very responsible period of bearing a baby.

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Colic in early pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy often becomes a cause for concern, sometimes unfounded, and sometimes requiring medical advice and immediate medical care. Colic attacks can occur at different stages of bearing a baby, both at the very beginning of pregnancy and directly in the last weeks before childbirth.

Colic in early pregnancy can be caused by increased production of the hormone progesterone in the woman's body, which helps to "relax" the intestines. Since the immune system of a pregnant woman weakens, the risk of inflammatory processes and infectious diseases increases. For example, colic in the bladder can easily be caused by cystitis. Such a symptom as colic should be treated with special attention, since it is at the early stage of bearing a child that the probability of miscarriage reaches its highest level.

Quite often, from the first days after conception, a woman's abdomen becomes very sensitive, both to touch and to the slightest changes from the inside. If the pain is not severe, quickly passes and does not cause discomfort to the pregnant woman, there is no reason to worry, since in the 5th-6th week the uterus increases significantly in size, as a result of which the ligaments holding it are stretched. This process causes mild colic in the lower abdomen, nagging pain, tingling. However, if the pain intensifies, becomes sharp, unbearable, and is also accompanied by poor health, this is a very alarming symptom that may indicate the presence of an ectopic pregnancy or the threat of miscarriage (depending on the period). If the egg is "stuck" in the tube, its division and growth provokes a rupture of the fallopian tube, and often a symptom of this process is an attack of colic in the lower abdomen, as well as increasing intense pain. In this case, the pregnant woman may lose consciousness. Often accompanying signs of ectopic pregnancy are nausea, frequent urination, and increased body temperature. This condition is very dangerous for a woman, and the ectopic pregnancy itself requires immediate surgical intervention.

Colic in early pregnancy, which manifests itself as an attack of severe cramping pain, can signal a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). In this case, the pain is intense, pulling, localized in the lower abdomen, and also "radiating" to the lower back, sacrum, groin. Bloody discharge is another symptom indicating the threat of spontaneous termination of pregnancy. In this case, the woman needs urgent hospitalization in a medical institution.

According to medical research, women who experience painful sensations during menstruation may complain of similar symptoms during pregnancy. Abdominal colic is caused by physiological changes in the body of the expectant mother. The main thing is to pay attention to the intensity and frequency of colic. If the pain increases, becomes cramping, acute, then you cannot do without the help of a doctor.

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Diagnosis of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy manifests itself as a sharp painful contraction and is a consequence of prolonged muscle spasm. Colic can be caused by various factors: both physiological changes in the woman's body during pregnancy and various diseases. Regardless of the reasons for the appearance of colic, a pregnant woman needs to consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of colic during pregnancy involves examining the patient (including abdominal palpation, gynecological examination), medical examination (tests) and identifying the factors that provoke this symptom. This may be a normal hormonal restructuring of the body during pregnancy, which results in an increase in progesterone levels. The hormone affects the intestines, relaxing them and causing mild colic. An enlarged uterus and, as a result, stretching of the ligaments that hold it in place is one of the main causes of colic in early pregnancy. Improper nutrition in the form of hard-to-digest foods can cause intestinal colic. In this case, the pregnant woman will need to change her diet, adding foods rich in fiber.

Only a doctor can diagnose the causes of colic, so it is so important for a pregnant woman to seek medical help in a timely manner. The success of treatment directly depends on an accurate diagnosis. Renal and hepatic colic, which are characterized by a strong attack, intense pain and accompanying symptoms, are especially dangerous. If they occur, a pregnant woman needs urgent hospitalization.

After diagnosis, the pregnant woman is usually prescribed antispasmodics, as well as recommendations on nutrition, daily routine, and an individual set of exercises. If necessary, when treating colic, the doctor prescribes medications taking into account possible risks to the health of the expectant mother and her baby. The duration of taking the medications will be prescribed by the doctor, and the pregnant woman must strictly follow all his instructions and recommendations. Only in this way will she be able to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and protect herself and her baby from possible dangers.

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Treatment of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy can have different origins. When this symptom is associated with hormonal changes in the female body during conception and pregnancy, the expectant mother does not require special treatment. Usually, mild tingling in the lower abdomen is a common sign of pregnancy. However, if the cause of colic during pregnancy is a disease of the internal organs, the pregnant woman needs to consult a medical specialist who will prescribe an examination and choose the best treatment method.

Pregnant women are strongly discouraged from self-medication and taking any measures when colic occurs before seeing a doctor. Even uncontrolled use of painkillers can harm both the expectant mother and her child, because such drugs "blur" the clinical picture of the disease, making it more difficult for the doctor to identify the cause of the disease. The best way out is to call an ambulance.

Treatment of colic during pregnancy consists, first of all, in identifying the diseases that provoke this symptom. These may be:

• pyelonephritis (inflammatory process in the kidneys);
• cholecystitis (inflammatory process in the gallbladder);
• urolithiasis (formation of stones in the kidneys, bladder or ureters);
• cholelithiasis (formation of stones in the gallbladder);
• stenosis (narrowing) of the urinary tract, which results in increased renal pressure and the development of colic;
• viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) – A, B, C or D;
• tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, as well as kidneys or liver.

Treatment should be as safe as possible for the fetus, so the doctor has a difficult task - choosing treatment methods that will be effective and at the same time will not harm the child. Usually, an attack of colic is relieved with antispasmodics (No-shpa, Baralgin, Spazmalgon). After conducting an additional examination and receiving the test results, the doctor will prescribe treatment for the pregnant woman taking into account the identified disease. For intestinal colic, doctors often prescribe Espumisan to pregnant women - a drug that has proven itself as an effective and safe remedy for flatulence.

Treatment of renal and hepatic colic is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor. A pregnant woman may be placed in the maternity ward, since such complications are fraught with premature birth. Urolithiasis is treated with drugs that "dissolve" stones, since surgical intervention during pregnancy is highly undesirable. Diuretic herbs also help with this disease. If colic is caused by an inflammatory disease, pregnant women are prescribed gentle antibacterial drugs, in extreme cases - antibiotics. If the spasm cannot be eliminated, a special procedure is used - ureteral stenting. In this case, an expanding tube is inserted into the urethra, which helps restore the natural passage of urine.

One of the important recommendations of the doctor in case of colic associated with the disruption of the gastrointestinal tract is to control the diet of the pregnant woman. To avoid intestinal colic, the expectant mother needs to exclude "heavy" food from the diet (spicy, fatty and fried foods, smoked foods, pickles, carbonated drinks). It is best to give preference exclusively to "light", natural food that is good for the stomach and the whole body: fruits and vegetables, fermented milk products, cereals, lean meat, stewed dishes.

Prevention of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy can be prevented if you follow the advice and recommendations of your doctor regarding proper nutrition during the period of bearing a baby, as well as take full care of yourself and the baby.

Prevention of colic during pregnancy consists of preventing diseases that most often cause this symptom: gallstone disease, acute intestinal infections, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, stenosis and other painful conditions.

To avoid colic, a pregnant woman is advised to follow simple preventive principles and rules:

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle without bad habits.
• Moderate physical and psychological activity.
• Regular visits to the supervising obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Rational, balanced, fractional nutrition without food that is harmful to the body.
• Avoid excessive consumption of mineral waters, which contain large amounts of salts and minerals.
• A complete rest.

In order to avoid intestinal colic due to gas formation, the expectant mother needs to ensure that her diet does not contain too many legumes, cabbage, raw vegetables, and some fruits. New products should be introduced into the diet carefully, in minimal portions. Moderate daily exercise will help to improve the functioning of the stomach and intestines.

Daily walks in the fresh air are also necessary, as they contribute to good health, maintaining muscle tone and strengthening the body of a pregnant woman. If the expectant mother has an exacerbation of chronic gastritis, anti-inflammatory therapy is recommended. If renal colic occurs, the main preventive measure will be a consultation with a nephrologist and timely diagnosis of the disease.

As for colic in the lower abdomen, which often occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, it does not require prevention, since it is caused by physiological processes in the female body. If colic occurs, do not panic, but if attacks become more frequent and the intensity of pain and spasms increases, the pregnant woman should consult her doctor. If episodic gastric and intestinal colic can be relieved at home, then if you suspect renal colic, you must immediately go to the hospital.

Colic during pregnancy should never be ignored, even if it is a mild pain symptom. The best way to protect yourself and your baby is to seek advice from an experienced medical specialist and, if necessary, undergo a thorough examination and inpatient treatment. A timely consultation with a doctor and effective treatment will help prevent the threat of miscarriage or premature birth.