What should I do with a chemical burn?

Contact with skin or mucous of some chemicals (alkali, acid, etc.), a burn occurs, sometimes quite strong, in such situations, not everyone knows what to do with a chemical burn.

Chemical burns are the result of inaccurate handling of chemicals, such as alkali, acid, etc., which, when ingested, cause severe burns.

First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the damage site, also remove (tear) clothing, on which there are chemical residues. Rinse the damaged area for about twenty minutes (in some cases longer) under running water.

Unexpected lime can not be washed off with water, as this will cause even greater harm (water with lime reacts, resulting in heat being released). It is better to use a dry napkin to remove lime from the skin, only after that you can rinse the wound under water or treat it with vegetable oil.

Sulfuric acid is first removed with a dry napkin, and only then the burned area is washed with water.

After the skin is cleaned of chemical residues, the wound is covered with a dry clean dressing.

Use any medication to treat the wound before consulting a doctor is not recommended, since the reaction may be quite strong. When burned with acid, the wound is recommended to be treated with a solution of soda (2%) or soap, if the burn is caused by alkali - water for washing the wound is recommended to slightly acidify with acid, just a few drops (boric, lemon).

With chemical burns of the mucous (esophagus, stomach), it is necessary to rinse the internal organs with special substances that neutralize the action of the chemical substance or water.

What should I do if I get a burn after peeling?

During peeling, the skin is affected by various medications, which can lead to a slight burn, such a skin reaction is normal. Also, the cause of a burn can be improper application of the means for peeling, unprofessionalism of the cosmetologist.

Peeling is a rather traumatic for the skin procedure, since chemicals are used for purification, which cause small burns. Depending on what type of peeling is used, the ability of substances to penetrate deeper layers of the skin, the effect of the drug can last from several days to several weeks - after application, the solution begins to dissolve the upper layers of the skin, in the place which then a new one appears.

The degree of burn depends on the depth of penetration of substances, the number of layers of skin through which the drug can penetrate, the time during which peeling works. The deeper the peeling, the stronger the burn, except for this, the soreness and the healing time of the burn will last longer. In case the burn after the peeling does not go away, you need to contact a specialist.

Peeling became a popular procedure that is offered in almost all beauty salons, so you need to know what to do with a burn, if after a campaign to the beautician on the face appeared redness and soreness.

Usually, phenol is used for deep cleansing of the skin, after which severe burns remain on the skin. Peeling with phenol is contraindicated in people with dark skin, as the substance has a whitening effect.

To restore the skin after a deep peel it takes about two weeks, in addition, the skin remains reddish for a long time (several weeks or months). Usually, when burns occur, Panthenol, solkoceril, rinsing with chlorhexidine is recommended. If the burn does not last longer than expected, you need to consult a dermatologist. Self-treatment of burns after cosmetic procedures can lead to even more undesirable consequences.

For the treatment of cosmetic burns, analgesics, antibacterial and antiviral agents may be needed to help prevent infection after peeling.

What to do if burned with potassium permanganate?

Manganese is often used as a simple and convenient antiseptic. The solution of potassium permanganate powder has good anti-inflammatory properties, due to which it can be used for some injuries, skin diseases, as well as for diseases of internal organs. In people, potassium permanganate is considered a remedy for many troubles, but if used improperly, a burn may occur, in which case it is important to know what to do with the burn and act as quickly as possible. When burning with potassium permanganate, you need to urgently consult a doctor, before doing this, you must give first aid - rinse well the burned area with water, treat with Panthenol and cover the burn with a dry bandage.

It is also possible to inadvertently swallow a solution of potassium permanganate (especially in children). In this case, potassium permanganate can cause a burn of the mucous throat, esophagus, stomach, and also cause serious food poisoning. When swallowing potassium permanganate (especially if there is pain, vomiting, etc.), it is necessary to see a doctor immediately, before coming to the ambulance, it is recommended to drink 10% sodium thiosulfate solution.

What to do if burned from a mustard plaster?

Gorchiki have been used for many years to treat colds, bronchitis, and the like. The warming effect of mustard plasters helps to improve blood circulation, metabolism, and also contribute to the elimination of toxins.

But use mustard must be correct, otherwise the skin may remain burned.

What to do when burned from the mustard plasters is not known to many, in the first place, as with other types of burns, it is necessary to rinse the affected area well under running water, carefully remove the moisture residue from the affected area with a paper towel and apply antiseptic, top cover with a dry, not tight bandage .

When allergies occur (nausea, dizziness), you should take antihistamines.

Regenerating preparations can also be used to improve healing.

It is often possible to hear advice that burns after mustard plasters must be lubricated with oil or any fat that will help anesthetize and speed up the healing process. However, fat (oil) forms a burn on the place of the film, which prevents cooling of tissues in the place of injury, in addition, the probability of heat stroke increases.

What to do if burned with acid?

There are two types of acid: organic (lemon, acetic, apple) and inorganic (sulfuric, hydrochloric). Any acid has an irritating effect on the human body to a greater or lesser extent, so it is important to know what to do with acid burns to prevent severe consequences. If the acid has got on clothes, it is necessary quickly to be released from it, if necessary it is possible to break or cut clothes. If the fabric is stuck to the skin, you can not tear it away by force.

With burns, it is important to rinse off the remains of the substance from the burned skin area with cool water as soon as possible. It is recommended to wash off for at least 15 minutes to completely clean the skin, then you can wash the affected areas with a soap or soda solution to neutralize the effect of acid. When treating the wound, do not touch the affected areas with your hands to prevent infection or chemical residues from entering the wound. It is recommended to use special medical gloves when handling the wound.

After the affected area is well rinsed, it should be well soaked with a dry paper towel, do not apply a tight bandage and call an ambulance.

In a state of shock (pallor, rapid breathing, weak pulse), you can drink a sedative, for example, a tincture of valerian, motherwort.

What should I do if I get a hydrogen peroxide burn?

Hydrogen peroxide is used externally primarily for the disinfection of wounds.

Chemical burns from hydrogen peroxide may appear due to the use of the drug for other purposes or if the recommended dosage is not observed. It is worth noting that with burns with hydrogen peroxide, the depth of the lesion can increase for several days (up to 10).

To prevent undesirable consequences, it is important to know what to do when burned with hydrogen peroxide. As well as in other case with hit of a chemical substance on the skin, it is necessary to rinse the affected area thoroughly with running water. It is better to wash off hydrogen peroxide for at least 30 minutes. When washing, do not use cotton or wet wipes, since rubbing only aggravates the situation.

To neutralize the effect of hydrogen peroxide on the skin, you can rinse the affected area with water with the addition of a few drops of acid or lemon juice. It is necessary to cover the affected area with a dry napkin and seek medical help.

When ingesting hydrogen peroxide, severe burns of the mucosa of the digestive tract are possible. Such burns are dangerous not only for health, but for human life, if you do not take the necessary measures in time.

If hydrogen peroxide has got into the digestive system, you need to immediately call an ambulance. Before the arrival of physicians can take approx. 300ml of sodium thiosulfate (1% solution), rinse the stomach (induce vomiting). In addition, you can take sorbents or products that neutralize the action of hydrogen peroxide - milk diluted with water starch.

Inaccuracy or carelessness during wound treatment with hydrogen peroxide can cause severe burns to the eye mucosa, which is dangerous for total or partial loss of vision. If peroxide has got on a mucous eye it is necessary to wash out faster a clear water, thus it is important to keep an eye open. After thoroughly washing the eye, you can use special eye drops with antiseptic and antibacterial action (levomitsitin), then you must close your eyes with a dry bandage and seek medical help.

What to do if iodine burns?

Iodine is a widely used drug that is available in almost every home medicine cabinet. Iodine is a wonderful antiseptic with a number of useful functions. Often it is used for cauterization of acne, drawing iodine net for colds, etc. Burning from iodine refers to chemical and develops because of excessive application of the drug on the skin. When burns on the skin appear dark spots that do not disappear for a long time.

Iodine can not lead to third and fourth degree burns, but in any case it is necessary to know what to do when a chemical is burned.

Treatment of such burns is quite simple. First of all, you need to wash off the remains of iodine from the skin in order to prevent the negative impact of the substance. Rinse iodine better with warm water for several minutes (the more time has passed since the burn, the longer it is necessary to keep the affected area under water).

After this, you need to use special drugs with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound-healing and tissue-restoring effect.

It is important to remember that iodine can trigger a severe allergy, so if the drug is intolerant or if any reactions occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What should I do with ammonia burn?

Ammonia is often used in agriculture and allows to grow a large crop, also without ammonia it would be impossible to produce a large number of materials that are used in everyday life.

But, despite all the benefits, highly concentrated doses of ammonia can lead to serious consequences for the body.

Large doses of ammonia can provoke severe burns of the mucous membrane, skin, and possible spasms of the respiratory system, swelling of the lungs.

The presence of highly concentrated doses of ammonia in the respiratory system provokes toxic pulmonary edema, on the skin and mucous membranes - to burns of the first and second degree.

Most people do not know what to do with ammonia burn and how to help the victim before the arrival of doctors. As with another chemical burn, one of the first things to do is to rinse the area well.

If ammonia has got into your eyes, you can use ordinary water for washing, then you need to drip a 0.5% solution of dicaine.

Skin burns are washed with a 5% solution of acid (acetic, boric, lemon, etc.)

With burns of the respiratory tract, intravenous injection of euphilin, prednisolone is necessary.

What should I do if I get a burn from my body spasm?

Body-water is a cosmetic product that is often used in masks, peelings, facial and body scrubs, as well as scalp. However, powder of body spasms, especially in large doses, can lead to burns, and quite often women are asked what to do with a burn after a mask or peeling with a sponge.

First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the remnants of the product from the skin. As part of the bodyguard, there are small needle particles (silica), which are absorbed into the upper layer of the skin, causing tingling and light itching. If the skin is applied excessively to the skin, redness, swelling, severe itching, which will last until the silica does not resolve, before this time it is recommended to moisturize the skin, use anti-inflammatory and wound-healing drugs.

What to do if a celandine burns?

The purifier contains a large number of essential oils, which, if ingested, can provoke a burn. The juice released by the plant can reach not only the skin, but also the mucous eyes, which can be very dangerous and lead to serious consequences.

Initially, what to do with a celandine burn, it is as soon as possible to wash off the plant juice from the skin, which will help prevent further irritation. If the juice of the plant gets into the eye mucosa, it should be washed for at least 10 minutes, then consult with a specialist who prescribes the necessary treatment (ointments, injections, drops).

Treatment of skin should be done with antihistamine, anti-inflammatory drugs. It is recommended to use hormone ointments (synaflan) for cleaning the celandon, which will help to get rid of severe itching and burning.

Bandage with zinc ointment will speed up the wound healing process.

What should I do if I get burned with alcohol?

Burns with alcohol are possible in people with sensitive skin. The most common cause of burning burns with alcohol is cauterization of acne, treatment with alcohol of a thermal or chemical burn of medium (severe) degree.

What to do with a burn with alcohol depends on the severity of the damage. Slight alcohol burns pass independently after 2-3 days, with the appearance of blisters, severe redness, swelling, wound healing remedies (Panthenol) should be used. You can also use drugs from scars on the skin (Kontratubeks).

Alcohol burn is less dangerous, unlike chemical or thermal damage, but it can have a number of unpleasant consequences, in particular, cause the appearance of pigment spots.

Also, burns of mucous membranes are possible, in which washing with pure water and preparations for neutralizing alcohol on the affected surface is recommended. With burns of the esophagus, eyes, urgent hospitalization is recommended for timely treatment.

What should I do with a wax burn?

Burning wax can be obtained during depilation, careless handling of suppositories, etc. There are certain rules that recommend what to do for burns of mild and moderate severity. It is almost impossible to get severe burns with wax, since the wax itself does not have a high melting point. To aggravate the situation, the wax stuck to the skin can. In this case, do not immediately rip it off, you need to cool the place of injury under running water or a compress with ice cubes, which will help reduce pain, in addition, the hardened wax is easily removed from the skin. After this, it is necessary to treat the code with an antiseptic preparation.

Treatment of burns from wax can be in an open or closed form. If the area of the burn is quite large, with multiple blisters, then the treatment is carried out in a closed manner (bandages impregnated with ointments, creams and other regenerating and antiseptic preparations - sintomycin ointment, Olazole) are applied.

When a pus burns on the surface, special napkins are used based on antiseptic agents.

What should I do if I burn with alkali?

Alkali strongly affects the skin of a person, causing severe burns. Confusion or ignorance of what to do with a burn caused by a chemical substance leads to severe consequences. If you get alkali on your clothes, you need to remove it as quickly as possible so that you do not touch other areas of the skin (if necessary, tear or cut). After this, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the affected area (until the itching and soreness disappears) to finally wash off the alkali residues from the skin and treat the wound with preparations with regenerating properties.

Contact with alkali on the mucous membranes (esophagus, eyes) is also recommended to wash the affected area and use neutralizers (weak vinegar solution) for rinsing. After this, urgent medical consultation is needed.

What to do with a burn from the basidon?

Cream Baziron recommended for problem skin prone to the formation of blackheads. The drug exhibits antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action, regulates the level of sebum. In most cases, the cream is well tolerated by patients (in some cases, strong drying of the skin is observed).

But with excessive application to the skin, minor burns, severe irritation, redness, burning can occur.

Baziron's burns are chemical, and the first thing to do with a burn is to immediately wash off the remnants of the remedy with plenty of clean running water. After that, apply a soothing cream on the skin (with chamomile, aloe, calendula). Also, with Baziron's burn, you can wipe the skin with a tincture of chamomile to reduce inflammation.

What should I do if I get a gas burn?

The gas has a latent heat of vaporization, in other words, in contact with the skin, the gas gives off more heat, therefore, the burn is more pronounced. Such a trauma refers to thermal damage, and the first thing to do with a gas burn is to cool the affected surface. For this, cool running water, a compress, etc. Is suitable. After that, the damaged area is treated with Panthenol or other wound-healing agent and covered with a dry clean dressing. For severe and deep injuries, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

What should I do if I get a burn from pepper?

Burning pepper is considered the most dangerous variety of burns. What to do when burned with red pepper, very few people know, but there are special techniques to help cure this kind of burns.

Red pepper emits essential oils that irritate the skin and mucous membranes and, if overused, burns are possible.

In general, burns from red pepper happen during cooking. If redness, burning, swelling occurs, the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with cold water. It is necessary to rinse until the moment when soreness begins to decrease. Further actions depend on the area of the lesion. If a large area is burned, then it is necessary to consult a specialist about further treatment.

With a minor burn after washing, soothing and wound healing preparations can be used (Bepanten, Aloe Vera, etc.).

When burn mucous (mouth, throat, etc.) to neutralize the effects of red pepper, you must drink milk or sour milk products (yogurt, kefir). Also, with burn mucous, a good analgesic effect is provided by cream ice cream.

Well absorb fresh paprika bread, rice.

If the soreness does not go away, there is swelling, etc., urgent medical attention is needed.

What to do with nettle burn?

Nettle juice contains formic acid, histamine, choline, which provokes a burning sensation at the point of contact with the plant. Usually, such burns are considered harmless and do not require medical care (except for tropical plants, in case of contact with which a lethal outcome is possible).

So, the first thing to do with nettle burn is to cool the affected area (running cold water, cold compress, ice), which will help reduce pain. If cooling did not help, you can wipe the burned area with a solution of apple cider vinegar (also you can use salicylic, camphor, boric alcohol).

The place of the burn can be treated with an anti-inflammatory drug (with chamomile, aloe) and take an antihistamine (Claritin, Diazolin, etc.).

With a severe burn and the appearance of blisters, you should make a lotion with boric acid.

Alternative medicine in this case recommends attaching to the affected area gruel from the leaves of sorrel, which will help remove discomfort.

Appointment of any medication for the treatment of chemical burns should only be an expert, in most cases wound healing remedies are used. Treatment largely depends on the substance, because of which a burn was formed.