Surgeon-phlebologist
Last reviewed: 23.04.2024
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Surgeon-phlebologist is a qualified doctor who studies the symptoms of blood flow damage and treatment of venous diseases. Let's consider what diseases the surgeon-phlebologist treats, methods of diagnostics used by the doctor in the course of work, as well as advice and recommendations on the preservation of health.
The surgeon-phlebologist diagnoses, treats, and also conducts prophylaxis of lesions of blood flow and veins (varicose veins, dysplasia of veins and thrombophlebitis). In his work the doctor uses both surgical methods of treatment, and non-surgical techniques. Patients who are treated with varicose disease should remember that today there are no methods that would help restore the former elasticity of the veins. That is why, the goal of the surgeon-phlebologist is not only the removal of veins, which spoil the appearance of the legs, but also the normalization of blood circulation.
Who is a phlebologist?
Who is a phlebologist-surgeon is the first question of patients who receive referral to this doctor. Surgeon-phlebologist is a specialist who deals with treatment of venous pathologies of the lower extremities. Typically, the surgeon-phlebologist concurrently vascular or general surgeon. When addressing to such a specialist, it is very important to know what type of treatment the doctor uses. It can be a classical technique that involves surgical operation with numerous sutures and incisions or modern methods of treating varicose veins that do not leave scars and aesthetic problems.
The surgeon-phlebologist analyzes the individual features of the course of diseases and selects the safest and most effective method of treatment. To do this, the doctor conducts ultrasonic duplex scanning of veins on the legs and then makes a rehabilitation plan.
When should I go to a phlebologist?
When should I go to a phlebologist and symptomatology, what diseases require immediate medical intervention? Let's look at the main diseases of the veins, which require immediate treatment.
- Feeling of heaviness in the legs and swelling of the legs - as a rule, such a symptomatology is the body's signal about problems with the blood flow. If at the time of not paying attention to these symptoms, then soon they will develop into varicose veins or other vascular pathologies.
- Expanded veins and spider veins - cause not only aesthetic discomfort, but also painful sensations. Such symptoms can be accompanied by headaches, noise in the ears, problems with coordination of movements (rocking, unconsciousness, falling).
- Redness and tightness on the legs can be associated with hemorrhages. In this case, necrosis and blackening of one of the fingers, loss of sensitivity, the appearance of non-healing ulcers and gangrene is possible.
What tests should I take when I call a surgeon-phlebologist?
When you contact any doctor, you need to pass certain tests that will help in diagnosing the disease and drawing up a treatment plan. Let's look at what tests you need to pass to a surgeon-phlebologist. Standard analyzes are clinical and biochemical blood tests and urinalysis.
Another mandatory analysis for the treatment of venous disease is the lipid spectrum, that is, the analysis for total cholesterol, the index of atherogenicity and triglycerides. For more detailed diagnosis of the symptoms of the disease, patients are given the delivery of tests such as creatine kinase MB, assays for potassium, sodium and chloride levels, serological analysis of blood for infectious diseases.
What diagnostic methods does the surgeon-phlebologist use?
Each doctor in his practice uses certain diagnostic techniques and methods. Let's consider what diagnostic methods the surgeon-phlebologist uses. The most common diagnostic method is doppler of vessels, that is, ultrasound examination of blood flow. The doctor uses MRI, ECG, X-ray angiography, and echocardiography.
To some patients, the phlebologist-surgeon prescribes complex diagnostics, which involves daily monitoring of arterial pressure and ECG according to indications. Duplex sonography of vessels of extremities and main vessels is of great importance for the formulation of the correct diagnosis. Ultrasound examinations of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands also help to diagnose the presence of vein diseases.
What does a phlebologist do?
The doctor diagnoses venous diseases, as a rule, it is varicose, thrombophlebitis or dysplasia. The surgeon-phlebologist chooses the methods of treatment and conducts preventive measures that ensure the health of the veins of the lower extremities.
Also, the phlebologist-surgeon studies the structure and physiology of the veins of the human body and the venous blood flow. In his work, the doctor uses modern technologies that avoid the use of treatment by operating, traumatic methods.
What diseases are treated by a phlebologist?
What diseases the surgeon-phlebologist treats, it is possible to find out, having addressed for consultation to the given expert. The main diseases, treated by a surgeon-phlebologist are varicosity, vascular sprouts and dysplasia of the veins on the lower limbs. Varicose veins of the perineum, buttocks and labia vulva, trophic ulcers and other diseases.
To treat the above-described diseases, the doctor uses sclerotherapy, that is, non-surgical treatment. This procedure is absolutely safe, painless and does not leave scars and scars on the skin. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques are used, which involve minimal tissue incisions for treatment. But the most effective and expensive methods of treating venous diseases are stripping, sclerosing and cryoperation. Such treatment takes place in an outpatient setting, without the need for hospitalization and adherence to a stationary treatment regimen.
Advices of surgeon-phlebologist
The advice of a surgeon-phlebologist is useful methods and recommendations that help prevent veins and prevent varicose blood flow diseases.
- A healthy lifestyle and physical activity are a guarantee of protection against various diseases. Standing and sedentary work, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition are the main risks that can provoke varicose and other vein diseases.
- Excess weight is another cause of venous disease and blood flow disorders. It is very important to follow the rules of healthy eating, exclude from the diet flour, fatty and sweet.
- Proper underwear is an excellent prevention of varicose veins. If possible, give up close stockings and tights, as they negatively affect blood circulation and damage the capillaries, disrupting the normal circulation of blood in the legs.
- Timely response to painful symptoms is an opportunity to prevent the development of the disease. Regular preventive examinations and diagnosis of heart function will help to identify the first signs of veins.
- To date, for the treatment of varicose veins and other diseases of the veins, there are many modern techniques that allow you to abandon the use of painful surgery, that is, surgical intervention. Timely diagnosis of the disease is the key to successful treatment.
Surgeon-phlebologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with blood flow. The doctor helps to cure varicose veins, dysplasia, spider veins and other diseases. A healthy lifestyle, prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems is a guarantee of health and longevity.
