Diseases of the blood (hematology)

Thrombocytopenia in children

Thrombocytopenia in children is a group of diseases of the neonatal period, complicated by hemorrhagic syndrome, resulting from a decrease in the number of platelets (less than 150 x 109 / l) due to their increased destruction or insufficient production.

Sepsis treatment protocol

The treatment of sepsis was relevant during the entire period of study of this pathological condition. The number of methods used to treat it is enormous. In part, this can be explained by the heterogeneous nature of the septic process.

Coagulopathy

Coagulopathy includes a symptom complex that develops with functional or morphological changes in the system of regulation of the aggregate state of the blood (the coagulation system is its functional part).

DIC-syndrome in adults

DIC-syndrome (a syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation) - consumption coagulopathy, developing with the participation of the antigen-antibody reaction and accompanied by thrombus formation in capillaries and small vessels with depletion and impaired formation of all factors.

Anemic syndrome

Anemic syndrome is a pathological condition caused by a decrease in red blood cells and hemoglobin in a circulating blood unit. True anemic syndrome must be distinguished from hemodilution, which is caused by massive transfusion of blood substitutes, accompanied by either an absolute decrease in the number of circulating red blood cells, or a decrease in their hemoglobin content.

Diseases of the spleen

Primary diseases of the spleen are extremely rare, and even then mostly degenerative processes and cysts. But as a symptom splenomegaly occurs quite often and is a manifestation of many diseases.

Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (APG) is a rare (orphanic) disease. Mortality in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is about 35% within 5 years of the onset of the disease.

Correction of blood loss in surgery

The blood loss in surgery is an inevitable aspect of surgical intervention. At the same time, it is important to not only localize the surgical intervention, but also the volume, diagnosis, the presence of concomitant pathology, the initial state of the blood indicators.

Primary hemochromatosis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Primary hemochromatosis is a congenital disease, characterized by a marked accumulation of iron, causing tissue damage. The disease is not clinically manifested until the development of organ damage, often irreversible. Symptoms of the disease include weakness, hepatomegaly, bronze skin pigmentation, loss of libido, arthralgia, manifestation of cirrhosis, diabetes, cardiomyopathy.

Diseases of iron overload: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

When iron (Fe) enters in amounts exceeding the body's requirements, it is deposited in tissues as hemosiderin. The deposition of iron leads to tissue damage (with a total iron content in the body> 5 g) and is called hemochromatosis. Local or generalized deposition of iron without tissue damage is called hemosiderosis.

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