Charcoal for poisoning

A universal sorbent used to cleanse the body in cases of poisoning and various intoxications is coal. Let's consider its properties, mechanism and spectrum of action.

Poisoning is a problem that both adults and children face. In order to cope with the painful condition, special drugs are used - adsorbents. For these purposes, activated carbon is most often used as the most accessible and effective medicine.

• Activated carbon is produced from coke. Coal can be petroleum, stone, or wood.
• The natural remedy absorbs toxic substances and prevents them from being absorbed from the intestines into the blood.
• The drug prevents the development of severe and life-threatening intoxication. At the same time, the coal is not absorbed by the body and is excreted naturally with feces.

Taking adsorbent drugs is not effective for all types of poisoning. Adsorbents work only in the intestines, so if toxic substances penetrate through the respiratory tract or blood, they will not be effective. That is, charcoal is not able to remove toxins from the blood.

Is it possible to use charcoal in case of poisoning?

Activated carbon is a natural product made from carbon-containing materials. The drug acts as a sorbent, absorbing toxins, harmful substances and removing them from the body.

Useful properties of the medicine:

• Helps with poisoning.
• Cleanses the body of toxins.
• Used for chronic diseases.
• Effective in the fight against excess weight.
• Neutralizes the effects of alcohol and fatty foods on the body.
• Helps prevent alcohol intoxication.
• Used for heaviness in the stomach and diarrhea.

The method of using the drug depends on its form of release. Coal is available in tablets and powder. The dosage is calculated individually for each patient according to the formula 1 tablet per 10 kg of the patient's body weight.

Indications of activated charcoal for poisoning

Due to its natural composition and pronounced adsorbing properties, activated carbon has the following indications for use:

• Acute food poisoning.
• Alcohol intoxication.
• Poisoning by caffeine, nicotine, morphine.
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Various infectious diseases.
• Increased stomach acidity and spasms.
• Dysentery.
• Salmonellosis.
• Botulism.
• Flatulence.

The sorbent helps remove harmful substances that have entered the stomach and intestines. Carbon microparticles bind toxins that are formed during intoxication, salmonellosis or botulism. This allows you to quickly get rid of the infection. Since the drug has disinfectant properties, it is advisable to use it for dysentery.

The duration of drug use depends on the severity of the poisoning or disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Release form

In addition to the usual tablets, charcoal is available in several other forms:

• Powder
• Capsules
• Granules
• Paste

The choice of the drug form depends on the degree of intoxication of the body and the patient's age. The dosage is calculated individually for each patient.

Thus, coal is taken 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight, as for paste, granules and powder, the doses depend on age and severity of painful symptoms. Suspensions and solutions are prepared on the basis of powder and granules, capsules and paste are taken orally, without diluting in water.

White coal for poisoning

One of the varieties of sorbents is white coal. In case of poisoning, it is not inferior to black coal in its effectiveness. Coal is a porous substance obtained from carbon-containing materials of natural origin (wood, coconut shell, fruit pits).

Since white coal does not exist in nature, this name of the drug implies a sorbent of silicate origin. The active component of the drug is silicon dioxide (silica). The product is used for detoxification. It binds toxic compounds of endogenous and exogenous origin in intoxications of various origins.

• Indications for use: food and industrial poisoning, alcohol intoxication, dietary disorders. Ingestion of large amounts of toxic substances and poisons. Overdose of drugs, allergic reactions. Adjuvant therapy for infectious diseases.
• Directions for use: for adults 2-4 capsules three times a day, for children 7-14 years old 1-2 capsules 3 times a day, for children under 7 years old the drug is given only on doctor's prescription. The maximum daily dosage is 8 capsules, the duration of treatment is 3-15 days.
• Side effects: intestinal motility disorder, constipation, impaired absorption of nutrients in the intestinal lumen. Development of hypovitaminosis, dyslipidemia, hypoproteinemia and other conditions requiring medical care.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, ulcerative and erosive lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and duodenum in the acute stage, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction.
• Overdose: dyspeptic disorders (nausea, constipation, flatulence). Treatment is symptomatic with dose adjustments.

Release form: capsules for oral administration of 250 mg of granulated activated carbon. Available in packages of 2 blisters, each blister contains 10 capsules.

Black coal for poisoning

The preparation is a specially processed coal of animal or plant origin. It has significant surface activity. It absorbs gases, toxins and other substances that poison the body.

• Indications for use: digestive disorders, gas accumulation in the intestines, food poisoning, poisoning with alkaloids, heavy metal salts.
• Directions for use: 1-3 tablets 3-4 times a day. The powder is taken 20-30 g per dose as a suspension in water. The solution can be used for gastric lavage.
• Side effects: bowel disturbances, depletion of the body of vitamins, proteins, hormones, fats.
• Contraindications: ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, gastric bleeding. Since the drug has pronounced adsorption properties, this reduces the effectiveness of the medications taken. Also, coal can color the feces black.

Release form: 10 tablets in a blister, powder for preparation of oral solution.

Pharmacodynamics

Coal is a pharmacological group of sorbents. According to studies, the drug easily absorbs many substances that poison the body:

• Animal and plant toxins.
• Alcohol toxins.
• Alkaloids.
• Heavy metal salts.
• Hydrocyanic acid.
• Substances with psychotropic properties.
• Narcotic substances.

The pharmacodynamics of coal indicate that its single use promotes the absorption of toxic and irritating substances, reduces their absorption from the digestive tract. Long-term use of the drug leads to the diffusion of toxins from the blood into the digestive tract and prevents reabsorption, disrupts intestinal-hepatic circulation.

How does charcoal work against poisoning?

Activated carbon is a natural medicine obtained from peat or charcoal. The preparation has a porous structure that has pronounced adsorbing properties. Microvoids in the structure of the substance absorb toxins.

Due to its adsorbing properties, charcoal is effective in infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In such disorders, pathogenic microorganisms actively multiply, releasing toxins. Charcoal binds toxic substances and removes them from the body, alleviating painful symptoms. At the same time, charcoal is not absorbed, so it is excreted from the body along with feces.

Pharmacokinetics

Coal is a porous substance with a developed internal surface. Due to its adsorbing properties, the drug absorbs molecules of various substances from gas and liquid, holds them on its surface and removes them from the body. That is, the drug is not absorbed, and its elimination occurs unchanged with feces.

If harmful substances enter the blood during intoxication of the body, the drug is prescribed for hemosorption, that is, blood purification outside the body. In acute intoxications, the drug acts directly in the gastrointestinal tract. That is, coal is not able to eliminate poisoning from the circulatory or respiratory system.

Dosing and administration

The dosage of the drug and the method of its use depend on the form of the drug, indications for its use (severity of poisoning, etiology) and individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Charcoal tablets are taken orally at a rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight. In particularly severe cases, tablets can be used to wash out the stomach. For this, the charcoal is crushed and dissolved in water. Granules, powder and paste are also taken orally. A water suspension is prepared from granules and powder, and the paste is consumed with water.

How and how much charcoal should you drink in case of poisoning?

In order for the drug to produce the necessary adsorbing effect, it is necessary to select the correct dosage and adhere to the duration of therapy recommended by the doctor. The dosage is calculated based on the patient's body weight.

If activated carbon tablets are used in case of poisoning, then 1 tablet is taken for every 10 kg of weight. For example, if the patient weighs 70 kg, then for effective adsorption of toxins and other harmful substances, 7 tablets of carbon should be taken at once.

As for the duration of therapy, it should not exceed 7-10 days, since there is a risk of developing an overdose of the drug and the occurrence of side effects. Also, when taking the adsorbent, it should be taken into account that the period of its elimination takes 5-7 hours.

Activated carbon per kg of weight in case of poisoning

To quickly remove harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract in case of poisoning, it is recommended to take adsorbents. Activated carbon is a natural sorbent that effectively combats signs of intoxication and removes harmful substances from the body.

The dosage of the drug for oral administration is calculated using the following formula: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. If coal is used for gastric lavage, then 10 tablets are taken for each lavage, i.e. 1 blister of the drug. The tablets are thoroughly ground into powder and dissolved in water. The maximum duration of therapy is 10 days.

How often should you drink charcoal for poisoning?

The standard dosage of activated carbon for poisoning is 1 tablet for every 10 kilograms of weight. It is recommended to take the sorbent twice a day, that is, in the morning and before bedtime. However, the carbon should not be taken simultaneously with food or other medications. Due to the pronounced sorption properties of the medication, a time interval of 2-2.5 hours should be observed.

• The medicine should not be taken for more than 10 days.
• Frequent use of charcoal can cause constipation and lead to chronic overdose.
• If the drug is used as a first aid measure for acute intoxication, it is better to take it in the form of a solution for gastric lavage to induce vomiting.

After eliminating the poisoning, you should introduce foods rich in live bacteria into your diet to restore the intestinal microflora. It is recommended to consume more vitamins, fruits, vegetables, and fermented milk products.

Activated carbon for alcohol poisoning

Natural carbon sorbent effectively copes with various intoxications. Activated carbon absorbs various toxins, gases, alkaloids. The drug helps not only with food poisoning, but also with alcohol poisoning.

The dosage of the medicine depends on the patient's weight, for every 10 kg it is necessary to take 1 tablet of charcoal. The medicine also helps to prevent alcohol intoxication. In this case, the drug is taken before the feast. The maximum daily dosage of the sorbent is 30 tablets.

Charcoal for food poisoning

Porous carbon sorbent is most often used for food poisoning, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diarrhea. Intoxication occurs due to the consumption of poor-quality food products. In this case, carbon absorbs toxins, poisons and other harmful substances that have entered the gastrointestinal tract with food.

In acute food poisoning, it is better to use charcoal to wash out the stomach. To do this, 10 tablets of the drug are thoroughly crushed and dissolved in water. The procedure is carried out until the liquid leaving the body is completely clean.

If the symptoms of food poisoning do not go away after taking the medication, you should immediately seek medical help. The sooner the treatment is carried out, the less consequences of intoxication of the body.

Activated carbon for poisoning in children

The porous carbon sorbent is approved for use in treating poisoning in pediatric patients. The medicine is effective not only in cases of intoxication, but also in various infectious diseases and gastrointestinal tract lesions.

Recommendations for the use of activated carbon in cases of poisoning in children:

• The drug is given orally in tablets or as an aqueous suspension. The dosage depends on the age of the baby, and the duration of use on the severity of the painful symptoms and the etiology of the intoxication.
• For children under 1 year, give 1-2 tablets of the drug (the tablets are crushed and mixed with water). For children under 3 years old, 2-4 tablets per day, for children 3-6 years old, 4-6 tablets. The dosage for patients over 10 years old depends on the child's body weight.
• If a child has signs of acute poisoning, the first thing to do is to wash out the stomach. A solution of charcoal is suitable for washing (crushed tablets are poured with water and stirred until completely dissolved).
• If the child has digestive problems or flatulence, the medicine is taken 3-4 times a day, and the duration of the course of treatment can reach 7 days.
• When treating small children, it is better to use granules, paste or powder form of the drug (for preparing an aqueous suspension).
• The drug should be taken two hours after eating or taking other medications. This is due to the fact that the sorbent interacts with medications, reducing their absorption and the effectiveness of the therapy.

If after taking the drug there is no improvement in the child’s well-being, you should immediately seek medical help.

Use of activated charcoal for poisoning during pregnancy

Activated carbon is approved for use in treating poisoning during pregnancy. The drug binds toxic substances and prevents them from being absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. Due to this, toxins do not pass through the placenta to the child and do not affect its development.

The principle of the drug is based on the adsorption of poisons, toxins, waste products from the digestive tract. The drug helps with increased gas formation, diarrhea and colic in pregnant women, heartburn.

Activated carbon does not irritate the intestinal mucosa and is excreted from the body along with feces. The excretion period takes 5-7 hours. The dosage for pregnant women depends on the form of the drug. If these are tablets, then the dose is taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that charcoal is a natural and safe medicine, it has a number of contraindications that should be taken into account before using it:

• Allergic reactions to the drug.
• Stomach ulcer.
• Duodenal ulcer.
• Gastrointestinal erosions.
• Tendency to bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

If the above contraindications are present, you should select another equally effective adsorbent that will help with poisoning.

Side effects of activated charcoal for poisoning

Side effects occur when the drug is abused and are manifested by the following symptoms:

• Lowering blood pressure.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Feeling of fullness in the intestines.
• An increase in body temperature to subfebrile values.
• Nausea.
• Constipation.

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, stop taking the drug and conduct symptomatic therapy. If the side effects do not go away within 30 minutes, you should seek medical help, as this indicates that intoxication is progressing.

Overdose

Abuse of the universal sorbent, like any other drug, can cause the development of unpleasant symptoms. There are two types of activated carbon overdose:

1. Acute – a large number of tablets taken at once. Most often, this occurs when the patient takes the drug without calculating its dosage based on his own weight.
2. Chronic – this is daily use of the drug over a long period of time. This problem is most often encountered by people using the sorbent for “preventive” purposes or in attempts to lose excess weight.

The following symptoms are characteristic of an overdose:

• Dysbacteriosis due to the removal of useful enzymes from the body. Food begins to ferment in the gastrointestinal tract, releasing a large amount of gas. This manifests itself as flatulence and diarrhea.
• Decreased general immunity – a person faces frequent severe infectious diseases.
• Cardiovascular diseases – develop due to the leaching of useful microelements from the body. Against this background, tachycardia, heart pain and general weakness occur.

Also characteristic of overdose are persistent diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, headaches, general weakness, and black stool. But since activated carbon is not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, symptomatic therapy should be carried out to eliminate signs of overdose:

• Gastric lavage with clean water.
• Cleansing enema based on warm water or chamomile decoction.
• Complete rest and bed rest.
• Drink plenty of fluids.

If the patient has a chronic overdose, then it is recommended to take immunostimulants, vitamins and minerals. In case of acute coal poisoning, the condition normalizes within 2-3 days, the recovery period after chronic overdose is longer.

Interactions with other drugs

Porous carbon sorbent, when interacting with other drugs taken orally, reduces their effectiveness. Coal adsorbs part of the active components of drugs, which reduces their therapeutic properties. The sorbent also reduces the activity of intragastric active substances.

Storage conditions

The medicine should be stored in the original packaging. The storage place should be protected from sunlight, high humidity/dryness and children. If the medicine is stored in the open air, this will lead to a decrease in its sorption capacity.

Shelf life

All forms of activated carbon can be used within their expiration date (indicated on the packaging). After the expiration date, the drug loses its pharmacological properties, so it should be disposed of.

Reviews

According to numerous reviews, activated carbon effectively helps against poisoning. The drug works against food poisoning, poisoning with drugs and other drugs, toxins. Timely intake of carbon allows to reduce the severity of painful symptoms and remove toxic substances from the body.

What is better than activated charcoal for poisoning?

If for some reason taking activated carbon is contraindicated, then you can choose an equally effective medicine with sorption properties.

1. Atoxyl

Enterosorbent of the 4th generation with pronounced sorption properties. It has antimicrobial, wound-healing, antiallergic, detoxifying and bacteriostatic effects. The active component of the drug is silicon dioxide. The active substance adsorbs various toxic substances on its surface and removes them from the body.

• Indications for use: acute intestinal diseases with diarrhea, food poisoning, complex therapy of viral hepatitis B and hepatitis A. Allergic diseases, food poisoning, burns, trophic ulcers and purulent wounds. Detoxifying agent for kidney damage with signs of chronic kidney disease, enterocolitis, toxic hepatitis, alcohol intoxication.
• The method of administration and dosage depend on the form of the drug. The powder is diluted with water to a volume of 250 ml, mixed thoroughly and drunk. The recommended daily dosage for patients over 7 years of age and adults is 12 g of Atoxil.
• Side effects: isolated cases have been recorded where the drug caused bowel movement disorders and constipation. The drug does not cause overdose symptoms.
• Contraindications: exacerbation of ulcerative disease of the duodenum and stomach, hypersensitivity to silicon dioxide, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the large and small intestines. Not used to treat patients under 1 year of age.

Release form: powder for suspension in 12 and 10 g bottles, 2 g sachet, 20 pcs. per package.

2. Carbolong

A medicinal product with enterosorbent, antidiarrheal and detoxifying properties. Belongs to the pharmacological group of polyvalent antidotes with increased surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract before their absorption. The drug is effective in cases of poisoning with alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates, sleeping pills, heavy metal salts, toxins of bacterial, plant and animal origin.

• Indications for use: detoxification in exogenous and endogenous intoxications. Dyspepsia, putrefaction, fermentation processes, flatulence. Food poisoning, dysentery, renal failure, poisoning with chemical compounds and drugs. Intoxication in cancer patients during chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
• Method of administration: orally as an aqueous suspension or in tablets 1-2 hours before or after meals. The average dosage is 100-200 mg/kg per day, divided into three doses. Duration of therapy is 3-14 days. In acute poisoning, gastric lavage is performed before taking the drug.
• Side effects: dyspeptic disorders, constipation, diarrhea. With prolonged use, there is a risk of developing hypovitaminosis, decreased absorption of nutrients and hormones from the gastrointestinal tract. Cases of overdose have not been recorded.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. It is prescribed with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Release form: granules, capsules and powder for preparation of oral suspension, tablets for oral administration.

3. Lactofiltrum

Sorbent of plant origin. It is used to normalize intestinal microflora and detoxify the body. It has immunomodulatory properties and contains two active substances: prebiotic lactulose and natural enterosorbent – lignin.

• Indications for use: poisoning and intoxication with various substances, intoxication in infectious and viral diseases (accelerates the elimination of waste products of viruses and bacteria). Restoration of normal intestinal microflora. Complex therapy of irritable bowel syndrome, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, allergic diseases. The drug is prescribed for various digestive disorders caused by dysbacteriosis, flatulence, bloating, stool disorders, pain in the epigastrium.
• Method of administration: orally, one hour before meals or taking other medications. For children aged 1-3 years, ½ tablet 3 times a day is prescribed, for children aged 3-7 years, 1 tablet 3 times a day. For patients aged 8-12 years, 1-2 tablets, for children over 12 years and adults, 2-3 tablets 3 times a day. Duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: allergic reactions to the components of the drug, flatulence, diarrhea.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, galactosemia, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal atony, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the acute stage.
• Overdose: abdominal pain, constipation. Treatment requires discontinuing the drug.

Release form: tablets in a blister pack of 10 pieces, in jars of 30 and 60 pieces, in polymer bottles of 30 and 60 pieces.

4. Multisorb

The drug contains activated biopolymer components. They interact with intestinal contents, realizing the therapeutic effect. The active ingredients of the drug act as sorbents for exotoxic substances and metabolic waste. The pronounced sorbing properties of the drug make it an effective detoxifier.

• Indications for use: alcohol intoxication and poisoning of other genesis, constipation, hepatitis, toxicosis in pregnant women, cirrhosis, allergic reactions. Toxicosis against the background of drug therapy. The drug is also prescribed for diabetes mellitus, chronic gastroenterocolitis, acute intestinal infection, purulent-inflammatory and other pathologies.
• Directions for use: Orally, with a sufficient amount of clean water. If the drinking regime is not followed, there is a risk of constipation, which reduces the overall therapeutic effect of the treatment. The dosage and duration of therapy are determined by the attending physician. On average, children aged 1-5 years are prescribed 0.5 packets, 1-3 times a day. For patients aged 6-12 years, 1-2 packets a day. For children over 12 years old and adults, 1-3 packets, 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment consists of 23-45 packets.
• Side effects: diarrhea, colic, flatulence. Such symptoms are not a reason to stop taking the drug.
• Contraindications: gastrointestinal bleeding, acute pancreatitis, calculous cholecystitis. Prescribed with special caution in case of a tendency to constipation.
• Overdose: constipation when therapeutic doses are exceeded, severe flatulence, pain in the epigastric region.

Release form: powder in 3 g sachets, 20 sachets per package.

5. Polysorb

A medicinal product with sorption properties. Adsorbs and removes exogenous and endogenous toxins, food and bacterial allergens, and endotoxins from the body. Binds food and bacterial allergens and microbial endotoxins formed during the breakdown of proteins in the intestine.

• Indications for use: acute intestinal diseases with diarrhea syndrome, food toxic infections, salmonellosis. Complex therapy of viral hepatitis A and B.
• Method of administration: as an oral suspension. To prepare it, the powder of the preparation is diluted in non-carbonated purified water. The suspension is taken one hour before meals or taking other medications. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the disease.
• Side effects: hypersensitivity reactions, constipation.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, patients under 1 year of age, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Ulcerative and erosive lesions of the mucous membranes of the small and large intestines, intestinal obstruction.

Release form: powder for preparation of suspension of 12/24 g in 250/500 ml bottles.

Activated carbon analogues for poisoning

Today, the pharmaceutical market offers many drugs that help with various types of poisoning of the body and are not inferior in their effectiveness to activated carbon.

1. Polyphepan

A drug with high absorption capacity. When taken orally, it absorbs bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract.

• Indications for use: gastrointestinal diseases of infectious and non-infectious etiology with diarrhea, flatulence and general intoxication of the body. Complex therapy of severe forms of infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, supplement to antibacterial therapy.
• Directions for use: 1 tablespoon of granules or paste orally before meals. The medicine is taken 3-4 times a day, the duration of therapy is 5-7 days.
• Side effects: general weakness, feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, constipation.

Release form: granules with 50% polyphepan, water-based paste with 40% polyphepan.

2. Filtrum-STI

A medicinal product with an active component – a product of processing the polymer component of wood by hydrolysis. It has a high sorbing capacity and has a non-specific detoxifying effect.

• Indications for use: acute intoxication with chemicals, food allergies, mild hypersensitivity reactions to drugs. Prevention of chronic intoxications, dyspepsia, dysentery, salmonellosis, purulent-inflammatory pathologies with intoxication, hyperbilirubinemia.
• Method of administration: tablets are crushed and taken outside of meals, with plenty of water. Frequency of administration is 3-4 times a day. Single dosage depends on the patient's age and severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute conditions is up to 5 days, for chronic allergic and intoxication processes - 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects: skin allergic reactions, constipation, impaired absorption of calcium and vitamins.
• Contraindications: intestinal atony, hypersensitivity to lignin, PVP, calcium stearate. Not prescribed for intestinal atony, for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
• Overdose: intestinal irritation, flatulence, constipation.

Release form: tablets for oral administration of 10, 30, 50, 60 and 100 pieces per package.

3. Enterosgel

The drug contains the active substance methylsilicic acid in the form of a hydrogel. It belongs to the pharmacological group of enterosorbents. When taken orally, it has a detoxifying effect.

• Indications for use: intoxications of various etiologies, food and drug allergies, infectious-allergic and atopic bronchial asthma, chronic renal failure, infectious-toxic liver damage, cholestasis. Gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea and dyspepsia of non-infectious origin, skin diseases. Complex treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis.
• Method of administration: orally, single dose of 1 tbsp. for adults and 1 tsp. for children. The medicine is taken 3 times a day, the duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the etiology of poisoning of the body.
• Side effects: constipation. A cleansing enema is recommended to normalize stool. No cases of overdose or side effects have been identified.
• Contraindications: acute intestinal obstruction.

Release form: paste for oral administration in packages of 135, 270 and 405 g.

4. Enterosorbent SKN

A medicinal product with high absorption capacity. Adsorbs alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates, heavy metal salts, toxins and other substances.

• Indications for use: digestive disorders, flatulence, food poisoning, poisoning with alkaloids, heavy metal salts.
• Method of administration: orally 10 g 3 times a day between meals. Dosage for children 5-7.5 g. Duration of treatment 3-15 days.
• Side effects: diarrhea, constipation, development of deficiency of vitamins, hormones, fats and proteins in the body.
• Contraindications: ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, gastric bleeding. The drug can reduce the effectiveness of drugs, and also colors the feces black.

Release form: 10 g sachets.

5. Polyfan

An enterosorbent preparation that includes lignin hydrolysis products. It has a pronounced sorbent effect, binds and naturally removes various compounds and substances from the body (heavy metal salts, pathogenic bacteria, toxins, food allergens, poisons). Reduces the level of absorption of some metabolic products from the gastrointestinal tract: bilirubin, cholesterol, urea, potentially toxic metabolic products.

• Indications for use: toxicosis of various origins, intoxication of endogenous and exogenous genesis. Polyfan is effective in acute poisoning with alkaloids, drugs, alcohol, heavy metal compounds and other toxins. Helps with food toxic infections, dyspepsia, purulent-inflammatory diseases of various origins with severe intoxication. Polyfan powder accelerates the elimination of xenobiotics from the body.
• Method of administration: orally one hour before meals or taking medications. The suspension is prepared immediately before use by adding 50-100 ml of liquid to the powder. The regimen for taking the medication and its dosage is determined by the attending physician.
• Side effects: stool disorders, hypersensitivity reactions. With prolonged use of the drug, there is a risk of developing metabolic disorders, decreased absorption and the development of a deficiency of vitamins, macronutrients and nutrients.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, acute form and relapses of peptic ulcer, anacid gastritis, intestinal atony.
• Overdose: allergic reactions, constipation, increased side effects.

Release form: powder for oral administration of 100 and 500 g in bags.

Charcoal or smecta for poisoning

Smecta is a medicinal product from the pharmacotherapeutic group of antidiarrheal drugs. It has an adsorbing effect. The active components stabilize the mucous barrier of the gastrointestinal tract, which promotes the formation of polyvalent bonds with mucus glycoproteins and improves its cytoprotective properties.

• Indications for use: acute and chronic diarrhea of allergic or medicinal origin, with dietary disorders. Diarrhea of infectious genesis. Symptomatic therapy of bloating and discomfort in the abdomen, heartburn and other dyspeptic disorders.
• Directions for use: Adults are prescribed 6 sachets per day, children under 1 year old are prescribed 2 sachets per day for 3 days, and children over 1 year old are prescribed 4 sachets for 3 days. Duration of treatment is 3-7 days. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in ½ glass of water and mixed thoroughly. The dosage prescribed by the doctor is divided into three doses during the day.
• Side effects: constipation (passes after adjusting the dose of the drug), allergic reactions (itching, urticaria, Quincke's edema, rash). Overdose has similar symptoms.
• Contraindications: intestinal obstruction, fructose intolerance, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Coal for poisoning, like Smecta, is a natural sorbent. Both drugs are effective for various types of intoxication and accompanying symptoms. Before taking the drug, you should consult with your doctor, who will select a therapeutically effective dosage and determine the duration of treatment.