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Coughing in a child without fever

Medical expert of the article

Pulmonologist
, medical expert
Last reviewed: 05.07.2025

A child's cough without fever is a pathological process. This symptom is typical for many colds, as well as infections that may be in the baby's body.

Before treating a cough, it is necessary to find out the reason for its occurrence. It is difficult to do this without a specialist. Therefore, when a cough appears, it is necessary to go to the hospital.

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Causes of cough in a child without fever

The causes of cough in a child without fever may indicate serious health problems. So, it may be an acute respiratory disease. True, this phenomenon is characterized by fever and general weakness of the body.

Cough can be caused by chronic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. In this case, we mean chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc. Cough, as a rule, manifests itself with particular periodicity and can occur without fever.

Serious problems can also become the mechanism for the occurrence of such a phenomenon. An example of this is tuberculosis. True, it is still characterized by a slight increase in temperature, but in rare cases this symptom is absent.

Allergies, which are often combined with infections, can also cause coughing. Moreover, they can manifest themselves even after the end of treatment. The most complex manifestation of allergies is hidden in bronchial asthma.

Coughing may occur as a complication after whooping cough. This symptom often bothers during sleep, occurs in attacks and does not contribute to an increase in temperature.

Worm infestations can cause a dry cough without other symptoms. Usually, the child is not bothered by anything, and attacks occur every 2-4 weeks.

Contact with irritants is another reason for coughing. Household chemicals, substances and other "components" can irritate the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Thus, coughing is provoked without any signs of general inflammation.

A foreign body can also cause this symptom. A child can choke on a candy, swallow a small part of a toy, etc. These processes are characterized by a sudden cough.

Gastrointestinal diseases such as reflux disease and biliary dyskinesia can progress in a very peculiar way. Therefore, if a child develops a cough without a fever, it is necessary to conduct diagnostics and identify the true cause of this phenomenon.

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Diagnosis of cough in a child without fever

Diagnosis of cough in a child without fever can be done in different ways. First of all, the doctor should listen to the child's complaints and examine him. Signs of a cold or flu are immediately visible. They are characterized by the presence of fever and a sickly appearance in the child.

But there are cases when nothing bothers the baby except cough. The first thing to do is to rule out pneumonia. To do this, listen to the child and, if necessary, perform fluorography.

If all colds and infectious diseases are excluded, it is worth making sure that the baby does not have a foreign body in the body. Usually, it is enough to simply listen to the patient. A foreign body may be accompanied by swelling of one lung, over which weakened breathing and, often, wheezing are heard. If everything is confirmed, a bronchoscopy is performed. In any case, the baby needs to be examined. A cough in a child without a fever may indicate a serious illness.

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Treatment of cough in a child without fever

Treatment of cough in a child without fever should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced doctor. Before starting this procedure, it is worth determining the cause of the phenomenon.

If the cough was caused by stress, it is necessary to exclude stressful situations. It is quite possible that you will have to undergo treatment with a child psychotherapist. Based on the age of the child, sedatives are selected. Valerian tablets are suitable. It is better not to give the child tinctures. About 1-2 tablets per day and after a while all the symptoms will disappear. It is advisable to give the child soothing tea with mint.

When a cough occurs due to an allergy, the first thing you need to do is get rid of the allergen. It is difficult to determine what exactly caused such a reaction, so you will have to go through all possible options. The baby may have an allergic reaction to dust. In this case, it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning every day and thereby reduce the impact of the irritant on the baby's body. It is necessary to cleanse the body of accumulated allergens. Finally, taking antihistamines will help improve the situation. It is worth paying attention to Diazolin, Claritin and Suprastin. 1-2 tablets per day are enough to feel relief. The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician.

If the cough occurs due to a cold or infectious disease, you need to act differently. In this case, the problem can only be eliminated by medication. Anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting drugs, as well as analgesics and antispasmodics are suitable.

The first type of medications includes Aspirin, Ibuprofen and Indomethacin. They should be taken with the consent of the attending physician and in the prescribed dosage. In this case, everything depends on the complexity of the situation and the age of the child. Usually 1-2 tablets per day are enough. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

The group of immune-boosting drugs includes Aflubin, Levamisole, Immunal and Dibazol. Regarding the method of taking them, you need to consult a specialist. The group of analgesics includes Omnopon, Promedol, Fentanyl and Dipidolor. Antispasmodics are No-shpa, Papaverine, Dicetel and Duspatalin. They should be taken under the supervision of a pediatrician.

A good effect can be achieved with the help of physiotherapy procedures, as well as traditional medicine. Pine buds help very well. To prepare the infusion, take 500 ml of milk and pour in a tablespoon of buds. Then put it all on the gas and simmer for about an hour. Give the baby a warm infusion of 50 ml every 1-2 hours.

Badger fat is also an effective remedy. It is given to the child 0.5-1 teaspoon before meals 3 times a day or rubbed into the back, chest and feet.

Onions are often used in folk medicine. You can make a good syrup with sugar from it. For one chopped onion, use 2 tablespoons of sugar. The resulting remedy is infused overnight and used in small portions every 1-2 hours.

Aloe juice allows you to achieve a certain result. So, it is enough to mix this ingredient with melted butter and honey in equal quantities. The remedy is taken for 5 days, 4 times a day before meals. Before cooking, it is advisable to keep the aloe leaves in the refrigerator for 10 days. You can treat a cough in a child without fever in different ways, the main thing is to know the true cause of this phenomenon.

Prevention of cough in a child without fever

Prevention of cough in a child without fever is very important, it will help to avoid serious consequences. Thus, it is not so easy to completely avoid colds at this age, but it is still possible to prevent their occurrence.

The best way to prevent this is hardening. From the first days of life, a child needs fresh air, walks and water procedures. There is no need to constantly expose the baby to overheating. The temperature in which he bathes should not exceed 20-22 degrees. It is advisable to allow the baby to walk barefoot and swim in safe bodies of water. A great way to strengthen the immune system is to visit the pool. Maximum time spent outdoors and active games also have a positive effect on the child's body.

Don't forget about air humidification. The baby's room should always have a certain level of humidity, not exceeding 50-70%. Dry air can dry out the respiratory tract and thus cause inflammation. You can achieve the necessary humidification using a household humidifier, steam or ultrasonic.

Proper nutrition is not the last thing. The child's diet should contain a sufficient amount of vitamins, minerals and nutrients. During breastfeeding, it is also important to monitor what the mother eats. In spring and winter, it is advisable to take vitamin and mineral complexes. It is worth consulting a doctor about this.

It is also worth following the rules of hygiene. If the baby learns to take care of himself and the cleanliness of his hands, then no microbes will be able to penetrate his body. Allergies can also cause a cough. Therefore, first of all, it is worth getting rid of all allergens. Following all the rules will help to avoid problems in the future and a cough in a child without a fever will not manifest itself.

Prognosis of cough in a child without fever

The prognosis for a child's cough without fever is favorable in most cases. But don't relax. If a negative symptom appears, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. The fact is that a cough can indicate the presence of serious diseases.

This symptom without fever is one of the signs of pneumonia, which occurs in a complicated form. If you do not start treatment in time, everything can lead to death. After all, the accumulated phlegm is removed, but the body does not fight the infection at all.

The cause of a cough can be an allergy, by eliminating the allergen you can rid your child of the unpleasant symptom. A serious illness and even a foreign body can cause consequences. Therefore, the prognosis for their child depends on the parents' reaction. Self-medication is not allowed under any circumstances. This is fraught with serious consequences for the baby. A cough in a child without a fever can have an unfavorable prognosis, so you need to act immediately.

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