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Diet № 6 and 7 for kidneys in women and men

, medical expert
Last reviewed: 19.10.2021
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With kidney disease, you must always follow a diet, only so you can be cured. Without adherence to a diet, no treatment will be effective. Diet for the kidneys significantly increases the effect of prescribed medications. It is created by a nutritionist for each patient individually. At the same time, the results of the patient's analyzes are taken as the basis for the development. It is necessary to take into account such important points as the presence of edema, increase or decrease in pressure, etc.

Gentle diet for the kidneys

It is necessary to apply a sparing diet, as it allows the kidneys to completely restore the structure and functions. If there are any pathologies without proper nutrition, none of the therapies will be effective. It makes it possible to utilize components of decomposition, reduce intoxication, eliminate edema and inflammation. Also it is necessary to take into account that the diet is strictly individual and is developed by the attending physician. In this case, you must strictly adhere to the diet, to monitor what foods come in food, and how they are processed. Under the prohibition is salt: it must either be completely eliminated or limited. It is necessary to limit protein foods, as it creates conditions for kidney overload.

Indications

It is prescribed for acute and chronic kidney diseases, for the prevention of exacerbations and recovery after relapse, and even for surgical intervention.

trusted-source[1], [2]

General information of the diets for the kidneys

As the basic components is the use of certain products that restore their structure and functions, prevent the development of the pathological process. Heavy foods are excluded, which makes it possible to relieve the kidneys. We proceed from the point of view that salt and a large number of protein components create a certain load. Accordingly, the diet implies a complete / partial refusal to eat foods that contain salt, rich in protein. The basis of the diet should be carbohydrates, which are easily digested, easily processed. It also excludes all heavy products that can have a damaging effect and become a trigger factor in the development of an infectious-inflammatory process. As the basic element of the diet should be carbohydrate-containing foods: cereals, cereals. It is also important to use a gentle way of processing culinary products: cooking, steaming. With any kidney disease, it is necessary to minimize the use of seasonings, spices. Marinades and pickles, sauces, vinegars are completely excluded. It is also important to correctly combine products. To do this, there is a specially developed table, which indicates the compatibility of products. Always remember that the use of salt should be kept to a minimum. Be sure to monitor the quality of cooked food: the products should only be fresh and high quality. Do not eat spoiled, stored in the refrigerator for a long time. We need to eat 5-6 times a day - this will saturate the body with all the necessary elements, will allow the kidneys to develop their own mode of work and rest. By the time food is planned, the kidneys will be in the maximum functional activity and will be ready for processing and removal of substances. In the rest of the time they will be restored, the load on them will be minimal. This will allow the kidneys to recover in the shortest time.

This rule is especially important if both kidneys are covered with pathology, if a person underwent a surgical operation, a transplant was performed, or only one kidney is present.

Efficiency is the proper use of fluid. So, the daily rate varies from 1 to 1.5 liters. Danger is an overabundance, a shortage. It should be borne in mind that this volume also includes the liquid that is consumed by the person with the first dishes.

Sometimes it is recommended to add citric acid, which replaces salt. In addition, it is capable of relieving inflammation from the kidneys. It is worth trying to add it to the meat, which will soften and significantly increase the digestibility of the protein. Since meat is rich in protein, without which it is impossible to recover, it is recommended to eat boiled meat. It is also important to include chicken.

Diet 7 for the kidneys

The main purpose of the No7 table is to treat and restore renal lesions. It is recommended for nephrotic lesions and kidney failure. Promotes the restoration of the balance of water and salts, removal of puffiness. Indications for use are mainly acute and chronic forms of nephritis, pyelonephritis, propensity to permanent edema.

It is used to treat disorders in which the kidneys are not normal functioning. The result is a violation of homeostasis, and the entire balance, the normal functioning of all systems, and even changes in blood counts. The diet is simple, but it has its own specific nuances. So, the products should be cooked exclusively in steam or boiled method of processing. After the recovery, you can gradually go on to stew, bake, lightly fry. Fry, especially fry until the formation of ruddy crust can not. You'll have to do at least an approximate calculation of caloric content in order to avoid excessive overload. Food should always be from the freshest foods and should be served warmly to the table. Hot and cold food does not promote digestion, and therefore create an additional burden. It is better not to add food salt.

It is also advisable to reduce the protein components in the food consumed. With this diet is completely forbidden to take mushrooms and cook meals from beans, fatty foods. Frying is used, not in the early stages, but when the person recovers, at the stage of prophylaxis. At the same time, frying is characterized by specific features. It is necessary to fry not fresh food, but pre-cooked. The frying should be easy, without the formation of a strong ruddy crust. But it is better to use vegetable oil, animal fats are not recommended.

Canned food, caviar, salted and smoked dishes are excluded. Also avoid cheese and chocolate. Chees contain preservatives and salt, causing increased secretion of gastric juice. Quail dishes, various snacks, fast foods, sandwiches will only harm the kidneys. Mineral water is also not recommended because they are full of tonic substances, mineral salts.

Yeast dough is allowed, but it should not contain salt. Positive effect is provided with soups-mashed potatoes with greens. Particularly well proved itself parsley, coriander. You can use dill, celery for refueling. Instead of sauces and ketchup, sour cream is suitable.

You can use fish and meat with a low fat content. Gradually, this method is used, such as passaging. It is advisable to use offal, in particular the liver. Dairy products are not completely excluded. Fresh milk can not be taken by adults over the age of 20, since there is no lactate dehydrogenase in their body, which ensures the digestion of milk. The product is not digested, but only pollutes the body. Good effect on the body milk porridge, dishes with semolina. It is recommended to take a variety of porridges, alternate them among themselves. Also, the use of eggs is allowed. It is better to cook eggs in the form of an omelette. You can boil soft-boiled. Potato, unlike many other therapeutic diets, is not excluded. On the contrary, the effect on the body is only positive, since it contains a lot of carbohydrates, it is processed quickly enough and is easily excreted. Also used jelly, juices, honey, jam, jelly, candy, ice cream.

trusted-source[3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]

Diet 6 for the kidneys

Unlike table number 7, the sixth diet is used for nonspecific renal pathologies, in which there is an inflammatory, possibly infectious process. In severe lesions and their functions are not applied. It is also recommended for patients with chronic diseases, at the stage of recovery, prevention. In acute inflammatory processes do not apply (it is more expedient to apply diet number 7).

trusted-source[12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]

Diet for kidneys with kidney sand in women and men

It is necessary to observe a sparing diet, which implies the use of boiled and steam dishes, low-fat products. It excludes all fatty, spicy, smoked. You should add more vegetables and foods rich in carbohydrates, in particular, cereals, cereals, potatoes.

trusted-source[20], [21]

Diet for kidneys with stones

If stones are found, you must first determine the type of stones. For this, special laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out. Only after you have accurately determined the type of stones, you can proceed with the selection of appropriate treatment.

With oxalates, the intake of oxalic acid is necessarily restricted. This implies the need to exclude from the greens menu. Also reduce the intake of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Among the banned are lemons, apples, grapes, citrus. It is important that the body receives vitamin B, because it cleaves oxalic acid.

If urates are found that are salts of uric acid, this indicates an acidic environment, that is, pH values are very low. It is important to introduce alkaline products: cereals, potatoes, dried fruits and honey. They act as the basis of the diet. Excludes everything that contributes to the acidification of the environment

When phosphates are detected, the main effect is directed to the acidification of the medium. Dairy dishes, compotes are excluded.

Extremely rare are other types of stones, so for their treatment, a special diet is not developed. The doctor selects the optimal diet, based on the patient's well-being, and the results of the tests. The main attention is paid to the indicators of acidity.

trusted-source[22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]

Diet for kidneys with pyelonephritis

If a person suffers from pyelonephritis, it is necessary to exclude from the diet products containing oxalic acid. Also baking is excluded. You can include in the diet potato products, pasta, cereals. Necessarily need vegetables and fruits, rye bread. It is also recommended to include in the diet honey, cereals, jelly, juices. Soups are recommended to cook vegetarian. You can not eat fatty foods, spices, marinades, pickles, alcoholic beverages and kvass.

trusted-source[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34]

Diet for people with one kidney

The main principle is to achieve the minimum burden on the kidneys. This can be achieved by limiting protein intake. Also it is necessary to consider what kind of protein will be used. You can eat egg white. It is recommended that beans, mushrooms be excluded from corn, since the protein contained is difficult to digest and exerts an excessive load. It is long processed, considered hard for the body.

Also, such people must exclude salt or reduce its use to a minimum. It excludes sharp, fatty foods, spices, and other non-dietary ingredients.

trusted-source[35], [36], [37]

Protein diet for the kidneys

The protein diet is ideal for those people who have only small irregularities in the functioning of the kidneys. It has a predominantly supporting effect. The essence is the use of protein in the usual amounts. Only at the same time it is expedient to organize for yourself the unloading days, which will make it possible to purify yourself, to recover. Under unloading days means the day when you can eat only 1 product for all days. It is better to carry out carbohydrate days, which will help normalize the kidneys and at the same time help maintain a relatively high level of energy in the body.

Many specialists appoint oat-day days to their patients, and from fruit ones - watermelon and apple. Many functions are normalized, for example, blood pressure decreases, sorption processes increase.

Salt diet for the kidneys

Some diseases and pathological processes in the kidney tissues do not necessarily require the exclusion of salt from the diet. It is important only to adhere to a fractional diet and take as a basis light, sparing foods. The advantage is given to carbohydrates, whereas protein, if possible, should be excluded.

A salt-free diet for the kidneys

In severe kidney pathologies adhere to strict nutrition without salt. Excluded and any products containing salt, and even mineral water. Bread can be dietary, without salt. It is even better to bake it at home.

Usually people can not use salt-free products. This feeling lasts 3-4 days, then the taste buds adapt and begin to perceive the real taste of the products. Especially well reveal their taste qualities potatoes and buckwheat porridge, used without salt.

Salt is partially replaced by other products, for example, coriander, a small amount of a mixture of peppers. Instead of salt, you can use chopped sea kale. Buying food for a diet, you need to carefully read the composition. It should be remembered that often bread and pastries, almost all cheeses, are quite salty.

trusted-source[38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44]

Protein-free diet for the kidneys

It significantly improves the effectiveness of the prescribed course of therapy. It is low in caloric content, because it is often used as a diet for weight loss. It does not combine with heavy physical labor, as it can cause protein deficiency, muscular dystrophy. Well suited for bedridden patients.

Diet for weight loss with kidney disease

A protein-free diet is used to restore the kidneys and reduce the load. Due to the low calorie content significantly decreases in weight.

It means that the products completely excluded from the diet are protein. The main cooking technology is cooking. Roasting and baking is prohibited. You can prepare salads, bread. It is not recommended to take soy components, seafood, cheese snacks. Margarine, fats, oils, and mixtures are also excluded.

trusted-source[45], [46], [47], [48], [49]

Kidney Diet Recipes

  • Potato stewed
  • Baked potatoes
  • Stewed cabbage
  • Fritters
  • Croquettes
  • Cabbage rolls
  • Beetroot stewed in sour cream
  • Carrots stewed with rice
  • Fried roasted broth
  • Cake with bacon and meat
  • Mash millet
  • Wheat porridge
  • Pudding rice
  • Greek women
  • Manna
  • Lapshawik
  • Chicken chop
  • Chicken breast boiled
  • Chicken steak chicken
  • Meatballs
  • Pepper stuffed with meat
  • Chicken baked
  • Chicken thigh in sour cream sauce

As can be seen from the list of recipes, a  diet for the kidneys  can be very diverse. Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary to torture yourself with bad taste and a monotony of dishes.

Benefits

The diet promotes rapid recovery after the disease, prevents the emergence of exacerbations. During the disease reduces side effects from the effects of drugs, increases their permeability to the kidney cells, and, accordingly, increases the effectiveness of drugs. Provides protection of cells and increase their efficiency and functionality.

trusted-source[50], [51], [52], [53], [54]

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