Medical expert of the article
New publications
Early development of children under one year old
Last reviewed: 20.11.2021
All iLive content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure as much factual accuracy as possible.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses ([1], [2], etc.) are clickable links to these studies.
If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Parents are always delighted when they observe how their child develops when they see his first successes. And each of them should understand that the early development of children under one year plays a very important role in the successful formation of the physical and overall growth of the baby. Communication, developing environment, games and classes are necessary for the baby.
[Early development of children up to a year and teaching a child - different concepts
For crumbs in infancy, it is psychic, physical development that is more important. A child who develops correctly at a small age is better trained later. Parents must constantly monitor their children and help them. Diet should not be long in one position, otherwise the curvature of the spine or flat feet may develop. Because of the immobility of the baby slows down the process of blood circulation, there is a significant load on the muscles of the same group, so you must periodically turn the baby.
In the early development of children up to one year, the creation of maximally convenient and comfortable conditions for the development of the child's movements is necessarily included. That the kid has learned to creep, it is necessary to prepare it for this: to teach from the first days, lying on a tummy, to lift a head and to keep it, to turn from a back on a tummy and back. When the child is free to crawl, you can help him, learn to sit down. All the movements that the baby produces up to a year have a beneficial effect on his overall development. After all, if the crumb is sedentary, passive, then its musculoskeletal apparatus, muscles, will grow strong. Moving, the child shows independence, perseverance and perseverance, receives a lot of pleasures and is in a good mood.
Early development of children under one year is also in the conduct of a conversation with the baby even before he begins to babble. Constantly comment on what you are doing in the presence of the child, talk about the subjects in his environment, read stories, sing songs. The kid learns to listen, then learns the words that he often heard, and this positively influences the process of speech formation.
Mums and dads need to learn how to play with your child. Games give pleasure to the kid, help him to master the world, contribute to development. There are a variety of educational games that help parents realize the early development of children up to a year. You can choose such games yourself, or rely on the recommendations of specialists of children's counseling or teachers in specialized schools.
A small child will be interested in everything: pour the sand, pour water from one bucket to another; to add pyramids; to make patterns out of cubes; find and hide items; tear grass, paper; open and close doors, boxes; to examine and paint books; listen to fairy tales. In the future, the child will understand that all objects are different and will learn how to compare them, sorted by color, structure, form. During this period of time, communication with nature will be indispensable. Let the baby know that the kitten is warm and fluffy, the snow is cold, the tree is rough, etc.
Successful early development of children under one year is confirmed by the formation of new skills. As the child grows rapidly, the educational tools must also change. It is necessary to understand when the baby, for example, begins to show pictures, and when to learn to sculpt from plasticine or draw. But in any case, the early development of children under one year should start from birth.
Early development of children up to a year should be based on caring and love for the baby. After all, it is parental love and affection that gives the child the opportunity to feel protected, develop emotionally and seek to know the world around him.