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Buscopan in pregnancy in suppositories and tablets: reviews, use
Medical expert of the article
Last reviewed: 03.07.2025
Pregnancy implies double responsibility and double care for your own health, since a woman is responsible not only for herself, but also for the life of the future child. Family happiness and home well-being are in her hands, since she brings a new life into the house. However, not everything is so wonderful and cloudless. Unfortunately, life often makes its own adjustments and joyful expectations are replaced by a viscous series of diseases, decreased immunity, various pathologies that entail pain and other consequences. At the same time, a woman continues to care primarily about the health of the baby, her own health, leaving it out of sight. Most women exclude drug therapy, since everyone knows that drugs have a negative impact on the health of the baby. But few people know about the means that can be used at absolutely all stages of life. For example, buscopan during pregnancy not only does not harm, but also has a positive effect. Let's take a closer look: what kind of remedy is this?
ATC classification
Active ingredients
Pharmacological group
Pharmachologic effect
Indications Buscopan in pregnancy
Buscopan is used for various types of intestinal colic, inflammatory and infectious processes in the reproductive and urinary organs. It helps with various severe diseases that are accompanied by pronounced pain syndrome: ulcers, gastritis, dyskinesia. Reduces pain in cholelithiasis, has a positive effect on the elimination of algodisminorrhea and pylorospasms. It is used to prepare the body for childbirth. It is prescribed because it prepares the birth canal, prepares the fetus for birth.
Buscopan for uterine tone during pregnancy
Gynecologists prescribe the drug to pregnant women if they have sharp endocrine disorders. It can also help eliminate pain in the lower abdomen that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. The occurrence of pain is explained by a sharp decrease in the amount of progesterone, as a result of which the uterus acquires tone. With the threat of miscarriage, pain can also be observed, and then it is advisable to use buscopan. It will tone the uterus, which is a reliable means of preventing miscarriages and premature births. If low tone of the uterus is detected during examination, it is more logical to drink buscopan.
Release form
The drug is available in three dosage forms - tablets, rectal suppositories and injection solution. The tablets are presented in the form of biconvex dragees with a sugar coating on the outside.
Candles
When using buscopan, the uterus becomes soft and elastic, thus preparing for further birth. The main effect is directed at the myometrium. If the cervix is not yet mature enough at 38 weeks, suppositories are used.
Pills
The tablets are swallowed with water (a large amount). Usually 1-2 tablets are enough, twice or three times a day. It promotes an intensive process of preparing the uterus for childbirth, and relieves severe pain. In other cases, the drug is recommended for pregnant women in the form of suppositories.
Pharmacodynamics
The main effect of the drug is aimed at reducing spasms, relaxing muscles, and relieving tone. It affects all skeletal muscles, including the uterus, genitals, digestive organs, and glands. Indirectly, it helps to normalize secretory function by relaxing endocrine organs. The person calms down significantly, and accordingly, the tone and spasm of blood vessels decrease. The antispasmodic effect is the main result of taking the medication, indirectly, it eliminates headaches and any other pain syndromes.
Pharmacokinetics
The active substance is hyoscine butylbromide, a feature of which is a low level of absorption through the mucous membranes and walls of the digestive organs. It is characterized by high polarity. Due to this circumstance, when entering the internal environment, partial absorption of the drug occurs: it is absorbed only by 8%. At the same time, the average bioavailability of the drug is no more than 1%. The maximum concentration is detected in the blood plasma after 2 hours.
When it enters the blood, the drug is distributed. The active substance has high affinity, has tropism to cholinergic receptors, therefore distribution occurs within muscle fibers. Most often, the abdominal cavity acts as an accumulator of this substance. Intramural ganglia are also sensitive. It has the ability to bind to blood - albumins, but the level of binding is insignificant, equal to 4.4%. It is also known that one of the main reactions of substance transformation is observed in the placenta.
The half-life varies widely, 6-10 hours. It is excreted with feces and urine. About 5% of the substance is eliminated by the kidneys, and up to 90% by the intestines.
Dosing and administration
Usually adults need up to 6 tablets per day, for pregnant women this dosage is significantly reduced, down to 1 tablet. Usually 1 suppository is enough. Often additional test results are required to determine the dosage.
Where to insert buscopan during pregnancy?
Oddly enough, many women do not know where and how to insert suppositories. Women who are pregnant are especially confused. In fact, this is a very important question, since the success of further treatment depends on the correct administration of the drug.
Thus, the method of administration depends on the expected result. If it is necessary to relax the uterus and prepare the body for childbirth, or simply eliminate uterine spasm, the suppository is administered intravaginally, that is, into the vagina. If a spasm occurs in the intestinal area, constipation, it is administered rectally, that is, into the anus.
Use Buscopan in pregnancy during pregnancy
Buscopan can be used if a woman is "in position". In this case, the main criterion for choosing the necessary form and dosage of the drug is the woman's condition. Only a doctor can determine the necessary dosage based on the results of tests, physical and gynecological examination data, and medical history. Self-medication here can be fraught with serious consequences, especially considering the ability of the drug to cause miscarriages and change hormonal levels.
Therefore, the drug is especially dangerous in the initial stages, when there is a high risk of spontaneous abortion and miscarriage. It is imperative to take into account that the drug must provide significant benefits to the mother, against which the harm to the baby will be insignificant.
Before childbirth, its main purpose is to prepare the uterus, which softens, as a result of which it begins to gradually open. As a result, its opening will occur much faster, more intensely and painlessly, which will contribute to a soft, calm birth of the baby.
Buscopan during early pregnancy
It is important to take precautions, as it can reduce the tone of the uterus, lead to spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. At the same time, its positive effects should not be neglected: it reduces pain and spasm in the lower abdomen.
Buscopan during late pregnancy
In the second half of the third trimester, the drug is allowed for use. But with caution, since it can provoke premature labor. It is imperative to consult a doctor first. At this stage, it can be prescribed to relieve muscle tone, treat spasms and pain in the stomach due to ulcers and acute gastritis. It can also have a positive effect on spastic constipation, but for such cases, more harmless drugs are provided. Prescribed for primiparous women: prevention of ruptures, complications, pain relief during contractions.
Buscopan at 38, 39, 40, 41 weeks of pregnancy
At this stage, it acts solely as a means that purposefully prepares the body for labor. When taken, the cervix opens more intensively and quickly, and becomes soft.
Buscopan suppositories during pregnancy before childbirth
Buscopan prepares the body for the upcoming birth, and therefore is prescribed before it, approximately at 38-39 weeks, when the baby acquires physiological maturity and is ready to be born at any moment. The drug prepares the body for childbirth: it stimulates the uterus, facilitating its opening. If a woman is at 40 weeks, this medication is also very useful for her, and at 41 it is mandatory, since such a pregnancy is considered post-term.
Contraindications
Side effects Buscopan in pregnancy
Taking the drug is sometimes accompanied by undesirable consequences. Irritation may occur, especially with local administration of the drug. Mucous membranes, including the oral cavity, often dry out. Difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, and problems with urination may occur.
Diarrhea from buscopan during pregnancy
Diarrhea can be one of the side effects that occurs in the initial stages of taking the drug, or if you suddenly stop taking the drug. It should be taken into account that you need to stop taking the drug gradually. In most cases, the symptoms go away on their own after a few days, no additional measures are needed. But sometimes, special therapy is necessary.
Overdose
In practice, not a single case has been encountered over all the years of use. But theoretically, an overdose is possible. Most of the symptoms were obtained during preclinical and clinical trials on mice and rats. It is known that rats and mice are the closest experimental model, similar in many respects to humans. But still, significant differences are observed.
During studies, cases of impaired function of the sense organs, peristalsis, and fluid removal from the body were observed in cases of excessive use of the drug, resulting in severe edema. Additional therapy was required.
Interactions with other drugs
Provides enhancement of anticholinergic effects of other drugs, such as antidepressants, antihistamines, atropine-like. The drugs weaken each other's effect if you combine buscopan and dopamine.
In this case, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. If taken together with adrenomimetics, the activity of the heart is disrupted, the heartbeat accelerates.
Shelf life
The drug is valid for 5 years.
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Reviews
Prescriptions are good, but sometimes reviews from patients who have used the drug can also tell a lot about its effect, the results of treatment. As in all other cases, reviews are contradictory. Some leave negative comments, others praise the drug and recommend others to use it. Of course, the positive effect is that the drug softens the cervix, promotes its maturation and prepares it for childbirth. A dense, unsoftened cervix leads to numerous negative consequences, in particular, complications during childbirth.
Many women do not like the drug because it cannot be stopped abruptly. In case of abrupt cancellation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting occur. This must be taken into account when taking it. Some people experience such symptoms at the beginning of the course of therapy.
The disadvantage is that when taking the drug, you must completely avoid taking a hot bath, visiting a bathhouse or sauna. The drug also significantly reduces attention, absent-mindedness and forgetfulness appear.
Many women note that around 39-40 weeks, they begin to experience lower abdominal pain. Buscopan helps relieve this pain. If you start taking the drug regularly from this day on, childbirth will be easy and less painful. Many women have managed to avoid miscarriage thanks to taking buscopan. Women suffering from gastritis and ulcers note that buscopan relieves pain in a relatively short time.
Buscopan significantly improves well-being during pregnancy. Many women who use buscopan as prescribed by a doctor note that swelling decreases, more strength appears, and their mood improves significantly. And childbirth is much easier: the period of contractions is painless, short. There are no ruptures.
Attention!
To simplify the perception of information, this instruction for use of the drug "Buscopan in pregnancy in suppositories and tablets: reviews, use" translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug. Before use read the annotation that came directly to medicines.
Description provided for informational purposes and is not a guide to self-healing. The need for this drug, the purpose of the treatment regimen, methods and dose of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous for your health.